Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:56:01.372Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Delinquency by Opiate Addicts Treated at Two London Clinics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

G. D. Wiepert
Affiliation:
Brooklyn College, City University of New York
P. T. D'Orbán
Affiliation:
Royal Free Hospital, Pond Street, London NW3 2QG (St George's Hospital and Tooting Bec Hospital, London SW17)
Thomas H. Bewley
Affiliation:
St Thomas' Hospital and Tooting Bec Hospital, London SW17 8BL

Summary

455 male and 120 female opiate addicts were treated at two London drug dependence clinics between 1968 and 1975. The delinquency pattern of 117 female addicts and of a systematic sample of 119 male addicts was analysed in relation to stages of their addiction career and outcome. Treatment had no effect on overall crime rate but there was a significant increase in the proportion of drug offences during the treatment stage. Comparisons between the sexes showed that the outcome of treatment was worse in women. In male addicts a history of delinquency had no prognostic significance, but in females convictions for non-drug offences before entering treatment might predict poor response to treatment of drug dependence.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bewley, T. H., James, I. P. & Mahon, T. (1972) Evaluation of the effectiveness of prescribing clinics for narcotic addicts in the United Kingdom (1968–70). In Drug Abuse. Proceedings of the International Conference, pp 7392. (ed. Zarafonetis, C.). Lea & Febiger.Google Scholar
Blumberg, H. H. (1976) British users of opiate-type drugs: a follow-up study. British Journal of Addiction, 71, 6577.Google ScholarPubMed
Cockett, R. (1971) Drug Abuse and Personality in Young Offenders. London: Butterworths.Google Scholar
Cowie, J., Cowie, V. & Slater, E. (1968) Delinquency in Girls. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Criminal Statistics (1975) London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
De Leon, G., Holland, S. & Rosenthal, M. S. (1972) Phoenix House: criminal activity of dropouts. Journal of the American Medical Association, 222, 686–9.Google Scholar
Dole, V., Nyswander, M. & Warner, A. (1968) Successful treatment of 750 criminal addicts. Journal of the American Medical Association, 206, 2708.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1970) Heroin dependence and delinquency in women—a study of heroin addicts in Holloway Prison. British Journal of Addiction, 65, 6778.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1973) Female narcotic addicts: a follow-up study of criminal and addiction careers. British Medical Journal, iv, 345–7.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1974) A follow-up study of female narcotic addicts: variables related to outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 2833.Google Scholar
d'Orbán, P. T. (1975) Criminality as a prognostic factor in opiate dependence. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 86–9.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. W. B., Ross, J. M., Hammond, W. H. & Mulligan, D. G. (1966) Delinquency and social class. British Journal of Criminology, 6, 294302.Google Scholar
Edwards, G. (1969) The British approach to the treatment of heroin addiction. Lancet, i, 768–72.Google Scholar
Glancy, J. E. McA. (1972) The treatment of narcotic dependence in the United Kingdom. Bulletin on Narcotics, 24, 19.Google Scholar
Gordon, A. M. (1973) Patterns of delinquency in drug addiction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 205–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gordon, A. M. (1978) Drugs and delinquency: a four year follow-up of drug clinic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 21–6.Google Scholar
Hawks, D. V. (1973) The evaluation of measures to deal with drug dependence in the United Kingdom. In Anglo-American Conference on Drug Abuse, pp. 113–9. (ed. Bowen, R. A.). London: Royal Society of Medicine.Google Scholar
James, I. P. (1969) Delinquency and heroin addiction in Britain. British Journal of Criminology, 9, 108–24.Google Scholar
James, I. P. & d'Orbán, P. T. (1970) Patterns of delinquency among British heroin addicts. Bulletin on Narcotics, 22, 1319.Google Scholar
Mott, J. (1975) Criminal histories of male non-medical opiate users in the United Kingdom. Bulletin on Narcotics, 27, 41–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Mott, J. & Taylor, M. (1974) Delinquency Amongst Opiate Users. Home Office Research Studies No. 23. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Mott, J. & Rathod, N. H. (1976) Heroin misuse and delinquency in a New Town. British Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 428–35.Google Scholar
Noble, P., Hart, T. & Nation, R. (1972) Correlates and outcome of illicit drug use by adolescent girls. British Journal of Psychiatry, 120, 497–04.Google Scholar
Schut, J., Steer, R. A. & Gonzalez, F. I. (1975) Types of arrests recorded for methadone maintenance patients before, during, and after treatment. British Journal of Addiction, 70, 8993.Google Scholar
Stimson, G. V., Oppenheimer, E. & Thorley, A. (1978) Seven-year follow-up of heroin addicits: drug use and outcome. British Medical Journal, i, 1190–2.Google Scholar
Wadsworth, M. (1975) Delinquency in a national sample of children. British Journal of Criminology, 15, 167–74.Google Scholar
West, D. J. & Farrington, D. P. (1977) The Delinquent Way of Life. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Wiepert, G. D., Bewley, T. H. & d'Orbán, P. T. (1978) Outcomes for 575 British opiate addicts entering treatment between 1968 and 1975. Bulletin on Narcotics, 30, 2132.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (1970) Expert Committee on Drug Dependence 18th Report. W.H.O. Technical Report Series No. 460. Geneva.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.