Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T04:21:09.150Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Identification of Features Associated with Flying Phobia in Aircrew

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

R. C. B. Aitken
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh, Princess Margaret Rose Hospital, Edinburgh EH10 7ED; University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital
J. A. Lister
Affiliation:
Mental Health Services of Western Australia, Postgraduate Centre, Swanbourne Hospital, Davies Road, Claremont, Western Australia 6010 Formerly Squadron Leader (qualified flying instructor). Royal Air Force
C. J. Main
Affiliation:
Gartnavel Royal Hospital, Glasgow G12 0XH Formerly at Royal Edinburgh Hospital

Summary

The psychological and physiological features of 20 aircrew consecutively referred for treatment of anxiety symptoms when flying were compared with a matched control group of uncomplaining aircrew. There were no significant differences between the two groups on psychometric tests of personality, though there were differences in skin conductance; the phobics had a higher rate of spontaneous fluctuation, and habituated less to a repeated auditory tone. More of the phobic group worried about their wives and acknowledged childhood and other adulthood phobias; more had a family history of an episode perhaps best described as flying trauma. Many were on an overseas posting when symptoms presented. These few features could correctly classify 85 per cent of the subjects into the phobic or control group. This type of ‘phobic aircrew index’ now requires to be validated prospectively for its predictive value.

Type
Papers
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aitken, R. C. B. (1969) Prevalence of worry in normal aircrew. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 42, 283286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aitken, R. C. B. & O'Connor, P. J. (1973) Clinical management of flying phobia in aviators. Current Psychiatric Therapies, 13, 9197 (ed. Masserman, Jules M.) New York: Grune and Stratton.Google Scholar
Goorney, A. B. (1970) MPI and MMPI scores, correlations and analysis for a military aircrew population. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 9, 164170.Google Scholar
Jennings, C. L. (1967) The use of normative data in the psychological evaluation of flying personnel. Psychiatry in Aerospace Medicine, International Psychiatric Clinics, 4. Boston: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Kelly, D. H. W. & Walter, C. J. S. (1969) The relationship between clinical diagnosis and anxiety, assessed by forearm blood flow and other measurements. British Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 611626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lader, M. H. & Marks, I. M. (1971) Clinical Anxiety. London: Heinemann Medical Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lader, M. H. & Wing, L. (1966) Physiological Measures, Sedative Drugs and Morbid Anxiety. Maudsley Monograph, No. 14. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
O'Connor, P. J. (1970) Phobic reaction to flying: historical background. Proceedings of Royal Society of Medicine, 63, 877878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wainer, H. (1976) Estimating coefficients in linear models: it don't make no nevermind. Psychology Bulletin, 83, 213217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.