Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-kw2vx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-10T22:55:26.387Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Childhood Bereavement and Psychiatric Illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Constance M. Dennehy
Constance M. Dennehy*
Affiliation:
King's College Hospital, Royal Free Hospital
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The accidental event of childhood bereavement by death of a parent, and its possible importance in the later development of psychiatric illness, has been under study in recent years. It is a truism to state that, in the present organization of European society, such an event is a catastrophe, but whether bereavement is an event of aetiological importance in mental illness has not yet been decided.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 112 , Issue 491 , October 1966 , pp. 1049 - 1069
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1966 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barry, H., Barry, H., and Lindemann, E. (1965). “Dependency in adult patients following early maternal bereavement.” J. nerv. ment. Dis., 140, 196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batchelor, I. R. C. (1964). “Diagnosis of schizophrenia.” Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 57, 417.Google Scholar
Billewicz, W. Z. (1964). “Matched samples in medical Investigation.” Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 18, 167.Google Scholar
Blank, G. E. (1960). “Apert's Syndrome.” Ann. Hum. Genet., 24, 16—24.Google Scholar
Brown, F. (1961). “Depression and childhood bereavement.” J. ment. Sci., 107, 754.Google Scholar
Brown, F. (1966) “Childhood bereavement and subsequent psychiatric disorder.” Brit. J. Psychiat. 112,1035.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bruce-Pearson, R. S. (1958). “Psychoneurosis in hospital practice.” Lancet, i, 451.Google Scholar
Bruhn, J. G. (1962). “Broken homes among attempted suicides and psychiatric out-patients. A comparative study.” J. ment. Sci., 108, 772.Google Scholar
Chen, E., and Cobb, S. (1960). “Family structure in relation to health and disease.” J. chron. Dis., 12, 544.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chester Beattie Research Institute. Serial Abridged Life Tables. 1962.Google Scholar
Dorpat, L. D., Ripley, H. S., and Jackson, J. K. (1965). “Broken homes and attempted and completed suicide.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 12, 213.Google Scholar
Durham, H. W. (1964). “Social class and schizophrenia.” Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 34, 634.Google Scholar
Forrest, A. D., Fraser, R. H., and Priest, R. G. (1965). “Environmental factors in depressive illness.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 243.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, E. M. (1966). “Hospital work and family: a four year study of young mental hospital patients.” Ibid., 112, 177.Google Scholar
Greer, S. (1963). “Study of parental loss in neurotics and sociopaths.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 11, 177.Google Scholar
Greer, S. (1964). “The relationship between parental loss and attempted suicide.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 110, 698.Google Scholar
Gregory, I. (1958). “Studies of parental deprivation in psychiatric patients.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 115, 432—442.Google Scholar
Gregory, I. (1965). “Anterospectivc data concerning childhood loss of a parent. (1) Delinquency and high school drop-out.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 13, 99–109; (2) “Pathology performance and potential among college students.” Ibid., 13, 110—120.Google Scholar
Gregory, I. (1965). “Retrospective estimates of orphanhood from generation life tables.” Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 43, 323.Google Scholar
Health, Education and Welfare. Personal communication (1965).Google Scholar
Hilgard, J. R., and Newman, M. F. (1963). “Parental loss by death in childhood as an aetiological factor among schizophrenic and alcoholic patients compared with a non-patient community.” J. nerv. ment. Dis., 137, 14.Google Scholar
Hilkevitch, A. (1965). “Psychiatric disturbance in out-patients of a general medical out-patient clinic.Google Scholar
Hopkinson, G., and Reed, G. F. (1966). “Bereavement in childhood and depressive psychosis.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imboden, J. B., Carter, A., and Claff, L. (1963). “Separation experience and health records in a group of normal adults.” Psychosom. Med., 25, 433.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingham, H. V. (1949). “A statistical study of family relationships in psychoses.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 106, 91.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N., Sainsbury, P., Pearce, K., Costain, W. R. (1965). “Hypochondriasis and depression in out-patients at a general hospital.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 607.Google Scholar
Langner, T. S., and Michael, S. T. (1963). Life Stress and Mental Health, 158. New York: Free Press of Glencoe.Google Scholar
Lotka, A. J. (1931). “Orphanhood in relation to demographic factors.” Metron, 9, 37.Google Scholar
Maclay, I. (1965). “The functional medical out-patient.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Madow, L., and Hardy, S. F. (1947). “Incidence and analysis of the broken family in the background of neurosis.” Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 17, 521.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marris, P. (1958). Widows and their Families. 40–41. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Morrison, E. M., and Goldberg, S. L. (1963). “Schizophrenia and social class.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 785.Google Scholar
Munro, A. (1965). “Childhood parent loss in a psychiatrically normal population.” Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 19, 69.Google Scholar
Munro, A. (1966). “Parental deprivation in depressive illness.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 112, 443.Google Scholar
Newell, D. J., Greenberg, B. G., Williams, T. F., Veazey, P. B. (1961). “Use of cohort life tables in family studies of disease.” J. chron. Dis., 13, 439.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norton, A. (1952). “Incidence of neurosis related to maternal age and birth order.” Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 6, 256.Google Scholar
Oltmann, J. E., McGarry, J., and Friedman, J. (1952). “Parental deprivation and the broken home in dementia praecox and other mental disorder.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 108, 685.Google Scholar
Oswald, I. (1958). “Deprivation of parents during childhood.” Brit. med. J., i, 1515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orphanhood, , Fertility and Dependency Supplement, 1921 Census, p. 231. H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Pattison, D. C. (1965). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Pitts, F. N., Meyer, J., Brooks, M., Winokur, G. (1965). “Adult psychiatric illness assessed for childhood parental loss.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 121, 12. Supplement.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Priest, W. M. (1962). “A thousand out-patients.” Lancet, ii, 1043.Google Scholar
Registrar General's Commentary on Census for England and Wales (1956), p. 23.Google Scholar
Sainsbury, P. (1960). “Psychosomatic disorder and neurosis in out-patient attending a general hospital.” J. psychosom. Med., 4, 261.Google Scholar
Schofield, W., and Balian, L. A. (1959). “Comparative study of the personal histories of schizophrenics and non-psychiatric patients.” J. abnorm. soc. Psychol., 59, 295.Google Scholar
Sharp, V. H., Glasner, S., Ledermann, I. I., and Wolfe, S. (1964). “Sociopaths and schizophrenics: a comparison of family interactions.” Psychiatry, 27, 127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepherd, M., Davies, B. M., and Culpan, R. H. (1960). Acta psychiat. (Kbh.), 35, 518.Google Scholar
Slater, E. (1962). “Birth order and maternal age of homosexuals.” Lancet, i, 69.Google Scholar
Smith, C. M., and McIntyre, S. (1964). “Parental separation and psychiatric illness.” J. Neuropsychiat., 5, 244.Google Scholar
Spiegelman, M. (1957). “The versatility of the life table.” Amer. J. Public Health, 47, 297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stoeckle, J. D., Zola, I. K., Davidson, G. E. (1964). “The gravity and significance of psychological distress in medical out-patients.” J. chron. Dis., 17, 959.Google Scholar
Wahl, C. W. (1956). “Some antecedent factors in the family histories of 568 male schizophrenics in the United States Navy.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 113, 201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
West, D. J. (1965). Personal communication.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, J. C. M. (1965). “Mental illness in London: a Horton profile.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 429.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winnicott, D. W. (1965). “A clinical study of the effect of a failure of the average expectable environment on a child's mental functioning.” Int. J. Psycho-Anal., 46, 81.Google Scholar
Woofter, T. J. (1964). “Probabilities of death in closed population groups illustrated by probability of death of white fathers after birth of children.” Human Biology, 18, 158.Google Scholar
Wynne Davies, D. (1965). “Physical illness in psychiatric out-patients.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 111, 27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.