Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:53:52.950Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Dimensions of Hypochondriasis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

I. Pilowsky*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Sheffield; Department of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Australia

Extract

The confusion over the definition and nosological status of hypochondriasis has been stressed by many authors. Jelliffe (1931) refers to it as “a strange child in the psychopathological family”, and Macalpine (1953) uses the phrase “a stepchild in psychiatry proper”. It has been described in terms of the disturbed attitude to health and to doctors and also in terms of the symptoms presented. Factor analysis is a method well-suited to the examination of such a problem and has been used to investigate psychiatric syndromes in order to dissect out the symptom clusters which have been subsumed under a single blanket term. (Hamilton, 1960, Friedman, 1964; Overall, 1962).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1967 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvarez, W. C. (1944). “A gastro-intestinal hypochondriac and some lessons he taught.” Gastroenterology, 2, 265269.Google Scholar
Culpin, M. (1931). Recent Advances in the Study of the Psychoneuroses. London: J. A. Churchill.Google Scholar
Cobb, S. (1946). Borderlands of Psychiatry. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Comrey, A. L. (1957). “A factor analysis of items on the M.M.P.I. hypochondriasis scale.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 17, 568577.Google Scholar
Cooley, W. W., and Lohnes, P. R. (1963). Multivariate Procedures for the Behavioural Sciences. London: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Friedman, A. S. (1964). “Syndromes and themes of psychotic depression.” Arch. gen. Psychiat., 10, 439445.Google Scholar
Gillespie, R. D. (1929). Hypochondria. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench.Google Scholar
Glover, E. (1949). Psychoanalysis. London: Staples Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, M. (1960). “A rating scale for depression.” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 23, 5662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hathaway, S. R., and McKinley, J. C. (1951). Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Manual. New York, Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
James, I. P. (1960). “On hypochondria.” The Medical Journal of Australia, 11, 521525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jelliffe, S. E. (1931). “Some historical phases of the manic depressive synthesis” in Manic Depressive Psychosis . Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease, Vol. XI. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Company.Google Scholar
Kaiser, H. F. (1958). “The Varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analyses.” Psychometrika, 23, 187200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, C. (1916). “Hypochondria.” Medical Record, 90, 195196.Google Scholar
Leonhard, K. (1961). “On the treatment of ideohypochondriac and sensohypochondriac neuroses.” Int. J. soc. Psychiat., 7, 124133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macalpine, L. (1953). “Pruritus ani—a psychiatric study.” Psychosomatic Medicine, 15, 499–408.Google Scholar
Mead, B. T. (1965). “Management of hypochondriacal patients.” J. Amer. med. Ass., 192, 3335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Connor, J. P., and Stefic, E. C. (1959). “Some patterns of hypochondriasis.” Educational and Psychological Measurement, 19, 363371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overall, J. E. (1962). “Dimensions of manifest depression.” Journal psychiat. Research, 1, 239245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raven, J. C. (1950). “The comparative assessment of personality.” Brit. J. Psychol., 11, 115123.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.