Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:21:30.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Psychological Management of Psychosomatic Diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Oscar Hill
Oscar Hill*
Affiliation:
The Middlesex Hospital, Mortimer Street, London W1N 8AA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Review Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 131 , Issue 2 , August 1977 , pp. 113 - 126
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 1977 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraham, H. S., Meixel, S. A., Webb, W. W. & Scott, H. W. (1976) Psychological adaptation to jejuno-ileal bypass for morbid obesity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 162, 151–7.Google Scholar
Ader, R. (1976) Psychosomatic research in animals. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Alexander, F., French, T. M. & Pollock, G. H. (1968) Psychosomatic Specificity. Volume I. Experimental Study and Results. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Beecher, H. K. (1959) Measurement of Subjective Responses: Quantitative Effects of Drugs. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bell, I. R. & Schwartz, G. E. (1975) Voluntary control and reactivity of human heart rate. Psychophysiology, 12, 339–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benson, H., Shapiro, D., Tursky, B. & Schwartz, G. E. (1971) Decreased systolic essential hypertension through operant conditioning techniques in patients with essential hypertension. Science N.Y., 173, 740–1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Birley, J. L. T. & Connolly, J. (1976) Life events and physical illness. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Blanchard, E. B. & Young, L. P. (1973) Self control of cardiac functioning: a promise as yet unfulfilled. Psychological Bulletin, 79, 145–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bleecker, E. R. & Engel, B. T. (1973) Learned control of cardiac rate and cardiac conduction pattern in the Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine, 288, 560–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouchard, C. & Corson, J. E. (1976) Heart rate regulation with success and failure signals. Psychophysiology, 13, 69–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
British Tuberculosis Association (1968) Hypnosis for asthma, a controlled trial. British Medical Journal, iv, 71–6.Google Scholar
Brod, J. (1970) Psychological influences on the cardiovascular system. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Bruch, H. (1973) Eating Disorders. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Cabral, R. J. & Scott, D. F. (1976) Effects of two desensitization techniques, biofeedback and relaxation on intractable epilepsy: follow-up study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 39, 504–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carroll, B. J. (1976) Psychoendocrine relationships in affective disorders. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Cay, E., Philip, A. & Aitken, C. (1976) Psychological aspects of cardiac rehabilitation. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Chesser, E. S. & Anderson, J. L. (1975) The treatment of breast cancer: doctor-patient communication and psychological implications. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 68, 793–5.Google Scholar
Cobb, L. A., Ripley, H. S. & Jones, J. W. (1973) Free fatty acid mobilization during suggestion of exercise and stress using hypnosis and sodium amytal. Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 367–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobb, S. (1976) Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Creer, T. L. (1970) The use of a time-out from positive reinforcement procedure with asthmatic children. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 14, 117–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crisp, A. H. (1970) Psychological aspects of some disorders of weight. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Crisp, A. H., Ellis, J. & Lowey, C. (1967) Insulin response to a rapid intravenous injection of dextrose in patients with anorexia nervosa and obesity. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 43, 97–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, A. H. & Stonehill, E. (1971) Relation between aspects of nutritional disturbance and menstrual activity in primary anorexia nervosa. British Medical Journal, iii, 149–51.Google Scholar
Dekker, E., Pelser, H. E. & Groen, J. J. (1957) Conditioning as a cause of asthmatic attacks: a laboratory study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2, 97–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doll, R. (1964) Medical treatment of gastric ulcer. Scottish Medical Journal, 9, 183–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Doll, R., Avery Jones, F. & Buckatzsch, M. (1951) Occupational Factors in the Aetiology of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers. Special Report Series of the Medical Research Council London, No. 276.Google Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1955) Studies on ulcerative colitis. American Journal of Medicine, 19, 231–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engel, G. L. (1959) ‘Psychogenic’ pain and the pain prone patient. American Journal of Medicine, 26, 899–918.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engel, G. L. (1971) The psychosomatic approach as a prophylactic measure in the case of patients with peptic ulcer. Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 6, 186–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, G. M. (1976) The effect of biofeedback training on respiratory resistance of asthmatic children. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 27–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldman, R. G. & Paul, N. L. (1976) Identity of emotional triggers in epilepsy. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 162, 345–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, M. & Rosenman, R. H. (1974) Type A Behavior and Tour Heart New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Garma, A. (1973) Psychoanalysis of a special group of peptic ulcer patients. Dynamische Psychiatrie, Berlin, 6/18, 2–10.Google Scholar
Gazet, J., Pilkinton, T. B. E., Kalucy, R. S. & Crisp, A. H. (1974) Considerations of ileo-jejunal bypass surgery in the treatment of obesity. British Medical Journal, iv, 311–14.Google Scholar
Greene, W. A., & Swisher, N. S. (1969) Psychological and somatic variables associated with the development and course of monozygotic twins discordant for leukemia. Annals of the NT. Academy of Sciences, 164, 394–408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grinker, J., Hirsch, J. & Levin, B. (1973) The affective responses of obese patients to weight reduction: a differentiation based on age at onset of obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 57–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groen, J. J. (1974) Verbal communication. 10th European Conference on Psychosomatic Research, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Groen, J. J. (1976a) Psychosomatic aspects of ischaemic (coronary) heart disease. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Groen, J. J. (1976b) Present status of the psychosomatic approach to bronchial asthma. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Groen, J. J. & Pelser, H. E. (1960) Experiences with and results of group psychotherapy in patients with bronchial asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 4, 191–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Groen, J. J., van der Valk, J. M. & Bastiaans, J. (1957) A case of malignant hypertension treated with prefrontal leucotomy and psychotherapy, followed for over eight years. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2, 120–33.Google ScholarPubMed
Hackett, T. P., Cassem, N. H. & Wishrice, H. A. (1968) The coronary care unit, an appraisal of its psychological hazards. New England Journal of Medicine, 279, 1365–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harburg, E., Erfurt, J. C., Hanenstein, L. S., Chape, C., Schull, W. J. & Scherk, M. A. (1973) Socio-ecological stress, suppressed hostility, skin colour and black-white male blood pressure: Detroit. Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 276–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrower, H., Thomas, C. B. & Altmarr, A. (1975) Human figure drawings in a prospective study of six disorders: hypertension, coronary heart disease, malignant tumour, suicide, mental illness and emotional disturbance. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 161, 191–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrmann, H. J. M., Rassek, M., Schäfer, N., Schmidt, Th. & von Uexküll, Th. (1976) Essential hypertension: problems, concepts and an attempted synthesis. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (Ed.) (1970) Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2. Butterworth.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (1975) The ‘uncooperative’ patient. In Advanced Medicine Symposium Volume II (ed. Lant, A. F.). Pitman Medical.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (Ed.) (1976a) Anorexia nervosa. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3. Butterworth.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. (Ed.) (1976b) Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3. Butterworth.Google Scholar
Hill, O. W. & Blendis, L. (1967) Physical and psychological evaluation of ‘non-organic’ abdominal pain. Gut, 8, 221–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinton, J. (1976) Approaching death. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Hirsch, J. & Knittle, J. L. (1970) The cellularity of obese and non-obese human adipose tissue. Federation Proceedings, 29, 1516–21.Google Scholar
Ingram, P. W., Evans, G. & Oppenheim, A. N. (1965) Right iliac fossa pain in young women. British Medical Journal, ii, 149–51.Google Scholar
Kales, A. (Ed.) & Tau, T. (1969) Sleep alterations and medical illness. In Sleep Physiology and Pathology. Lippincott.Google Scholar
Kalucy, R. S. (1976) Obesity: an attempt to find a common ground among some of the biological, psychological and sociological phenomena of the obesity/overeating syndromes. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Kerr, W. J., Dalton, J. W. & Gliebe, P. A. (1937) Some physical phenomena associated with the anxiety states and their relation to hyperventilation. Annals of Internal Medicine, 11, 962–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kilpatrick, D. G., Miller, W. C., Allain, A. N., Huggins, M. B. & Lee, W. H. (1976) The use of psychological test data to predict open heart surgery outcome: a prospective study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 37, 62–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kornfeld, D. S. (1972) The hospital environment: its impact on the patient in psychosocial aspects of physical illness. In Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, 8 (ed. Lipowski, Z. J.). Karger.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N., Sainsbury, P., Pearce, K. & Costain, W. R. (1965) Hypochondriasis and depression in out-patients at a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 111, 607–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kristt, D. A. & Engel, B. T. (1975) Learned control of blood pressure in patients with high blood pressure. Circulation, 51, 370–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leon, G. R. (1976) Current directions in the treatment of obesity. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 557–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Liebman, R., Minuchin, S. & Baker, L. (1974) The use of structural family therapy in the treatment of intractable asthma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 535–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lindemann, E. (1945) Psychiatric factors in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 53, 322–4.Google Scholar
Lipowski, Z. J. (1976) Psychosomatic medicine: an overview. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Long, R. T., Lamont, J. H., Whipple, B., Bandler, L., Blom, G., Burgin, L. & Jessner, L. (1958) A psychosomatic study of allergic and emotional factors in children with asthma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 890–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lum, L. C. (1976) The syndrome of habitual chronic hyperventilation. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Luparello, T., Lyons, H. A., Bleecker, E. R. & McFadden, E. R. (1968) Influences of suggestion on airway reactivity in asthmatic subjects. Psychosomatic Medicine, 32, 509–13.Google Scholar
McCane, T. R. & Sandiman, C. A. (1976) Human operant heart rate conditioning: the importance of individual differences. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 587–601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher-Loughnan, G. P. (1976) Hypno-autohypnosis in treating psychosomatic illness. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Major, R. H. (1945) Classical Descriptions of Disease. 3rd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Marty, P. & de M'Uzan, M. (1963) La ‘pensée opératoire’. Revue Française Psychoanalytique, 27, Suppl, 1345.Google Scholar
Mason, A. A. & Black, S. (1958) Allergic skin responses abolished under treatment of asthma by hypnosis. Lancet, i, 877–9.Google Scholar
Moldofsky, H. (1976) ‘Psychogenic-rheumatism’ or the ‘fibrositis syndrome’. In Modem Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Moore, N. (1965) Behaviour therapy of bronchial asthma: a controlled study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 9, 257–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, J. T. & Tolley, D. H. (1976) Depression following hysterectomy. Psychosomatics, 17, 86–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nemiah, J. C., Freyberger, H. & Sifneos, P. E. (1976) Alexithymia: a view of the psychosomatic process. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Nixon, P. G. F. (1974) Pre-infarction ill health. Health, 11, 24–7.Google Scholar
Nowlin, J. T., Troyer, W. G., Collins, W. S., Silverman, G., Nichols, C. R., McIntosh, H. D., Estes, E. H. & Bogdonoff, M. D. (1965) Association of nocturnal angina pectoris with dreaming. Annals of Internal Medicine, 63, 1040–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Connor, J. F. (1970) A comprehensive approach to the treatment of ulcerative colitis. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Orgel, S. Z. (1958) Effect of psychoanalysis on the course of peptic ulcer. Psychosomatic Medicine, 20, 117–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ostfeld, A. M. (1973) What's the pay-off in hypertension research? Psychosomatic Medicine, 35, 1–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkes, C. M., Benjamin, B. & Fitzgerald, R. G. (1969) Broken heart: a statistical study of increased mortality among widowers. British Medical Journal, i, 740–3.Google Scholar
Parsons, T. (1951) The Social System. Glencoe: Free Press.Google Scholar
Patel, C. H. (1973) Yoga and bio-feedback in the management of hypertension. Lancet, ii, 1053–5.Google Scholar
Patel, C. H. (1976) Reduction of serum cholesterol and blood pressure in hypertensive patients by behaviour modification. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 26, 211–15.Google ScholarPubMed
Penrose, R. J. J. (1972) Life events before subarachnoid haemorrhage. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 16, 329–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pinkerton, P. & Weaver, C. M. (1970) Childhood asthma. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 2 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Rabiner, C. J., Willner, A. E. & Fishman, J. (1975) Psychiatric complications following coronary bypass surgery. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 160, 342–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Rad, M. von & Rüppell, A. (1975) Combined inpatient and outpatient group psychotherapy: a therapeutic model for psychosomatics. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 26, 237–43.Google Scholar
Raphael, B. & Maddison, D. (1976) The care of bereaved adults. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Ray, W. J. (1974) The relationship of locus of control, self report measures and feedback to the voluntary control of heart rate. Psychophysiology, 11, 136–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenman, R. H. (1976) Paper at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychosomatic Research, London.Google Scholar
Rotter, J. (1966) Generalized expectations for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80, 1–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, G. F. M. (1970) Anorexia nervosa: its identity as an illness and its treatment. In Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine, 2 (ed. Price, J. H.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Sachar, E. J. (1975) The current status of psychosomatic medicine. In Psychological Care of the Medically Ill (eds Strain, J. J. and Grossman, S.). N.Y.: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Schmale, A. H. & Iker, H. P. (1971) Hopelessness as a predictor of cervical cancer. Social Science and Medicine, 5, 95–100.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sifneos, P. E. (1972) The prevalence of ‘alexithymic’ characteristics in psychosomatic patients. In Topics of Psychosomatic Research (ed. Freyberger, H.). Basle: Karger.Google Scholar
Singer, J. L. (1974) Imagery and Day Dreams: Methods in Psychotherapy and Behavior Modification. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Small, W. P., Cay, E. L., Dugard, P., Sircus, W., Falconer, C. W. A., Smith, A. N., McManus, J. P. A. & Bruce, J. (1969) Peptic ulcer surgery: selection for operation by ‘earning’. Gut, 10, 996–1003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solow, C., Silverfarb, P. M. & Swift, K. (1974) Effects of intestinal bypass surgery for obesity. New England Journal of Medicine, 290, 300–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephanos, S. (1975) A concept of analytical treatment for patients with psychosomatic disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 26, 178–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stephanos, S., Biebl, W. & Plaum, F. G. (1976) Ambulatory analytical psychotherapy for the treatment of psychosomatic patients: a report on the matters of ‘rélaxation analytique’. British Journal Medical Psychology, 49, 305–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stine, L. A. & Ivy, A. C. (1952) The effect of psychoanalysis on the course of peptic ulcer. Gastroenterology, 21, 185–211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strain, J. J. (1975) Psychopharmacological treatment of the medically ill. In Psychological Care of the Medically Ill (eds Strain, J. J. and Grossman, S.). N.Y.: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Stunkard, A. J. (1975) From explanation to action in psychosomatic medicine: the case of obesity. Psychosomatic Medicine, 37, 195–236.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tal, A. & Miklich, D. R. (1976) Emotionally induced decreases in pulmonary flow rates in asthmatic children. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 190–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarnopolsky, A. & McLean, E. K. (1976) Noise as a psychosomatic hazard. In Modern Trends in Psychosomatic Medicine, 3 (ed. Hill, O. W.). Butterworth.Google Scholar
Thackray, A. C. (1959) ‘Chronic appendicitis’: some pathological observations. British Journal of Radiology, 32, 180–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thomas, C. B. & Greenstreet, R. L. (1973) Psycho-biological characteristics in youth as predictors of five disease states: suicide, mental illness, hypertension, coronary heart disease and tumour. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal, 132, 16–43.Google Scholar
Wakeling, A. & Russell, G. F. M. (1970) Disturbances in the regulation of body temperature in anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine, 1, 30–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiner, H., Thaler, M., Reiser, M. F. & Mirsky, I. A. (1957) Etiology of duodenal ulcer. I. Relation of specific psychological characteristics to rate of gastric secretion (serum pepsinogen). Psychosomatic Medicine, 19, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, J. M. (1971) Effects of coping behaviour on different warning signal conditions on stress pathology in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 77, 1–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welgan, P. R. (1974) Learned control of gastric acid secretion in ulcer patients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36, 411–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehead, W. E., Renault, P. F. & Goldiamond, I. (1975) Modification of human gastric acid secretion with operant-conditioning procedures. Journal of Applied Behavioural Analysis, 8, 147–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winkelmann, E. I., Schumacher, O. P., Hermann, R. E., Esselstyn, C. B. & Schwartz, R. A. (1975) Study raises question about ileal bypass (Conference Report). Journal of the American Medical Association, 231–56.Google Scholar
Wood, P. (1956) Diseases of the Heart and Circulation, 2nd Edition. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.