Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T15:12:56.575Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The mighty metaphor: a collection of therapists’ favourite metaphors and analogies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2016

Steve Killick
Affiliation:
University of South Wales, George Ewart Evans Centre for Storytelling, The Atrium, Cardiff, UK
Vicki Curry*
Affiliation:
Whittington Health NHS Trust, Islington CAMHS, Northern Health Centre, London, UK Anna Freud Centre, London, UK
Pamela Myles
Affiliation:
Charlie Waller Institute, School of Psychology and CLS, University of Reading, UK
*
*Author for correspondence: Ms. V. Curry, Whittington Health NHS Trust, Islington CAMHS, 3rd Floor Northern Health Centre, 580 Holloway Road, London N7 6LB, UK (email: v.curry@nhs.net)

Abstract

Metaphor is a central tool of the therapist of many therapeutic modalities, and they are a particular feature of CBT. Metaphors can be essential tools in the therapeutic process; providing the therapist with a means of communicating potentially complex psychological concepts and theory to clients, and also being part of the process of change. This paper presents a series of metaphors that some of the most experienced and innovative practitioners in the world of CBT have found to be helpful. Each practitioner describes how to utilize the metaphor skilfully and effectively: providing some tips for facilitating both the presentation of metaphors to, and eliciting of metaphors from the client; and demonstrating how the use of metaphor can facilitate therapeutic change. Overall, the small selection of metaphors presented here demonstrate the great versatility of metaphor to address all kinds of issues in therapy, with a range of client groups and presenting difficulties; and how the shared exploration and collaboration of both client- and therapist-generated metaphors can be an important addition to the therapist's toolbox.

Type
Practice article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Recommended follow-up reading

Blenkiron, P (2010). Stories and Analogies in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. London: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Stott, R, Mansell, W, Salkovskis, P, Lavender, A, Cartwright-Hatton, S (2010). Oxford Guide to Metaphors in CBT: Building Cognitive Bridges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Blenkiron, P (2010). Stories and Analogies in Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. London: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Boyce, WT, Ellis, BJ (2005). Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary–developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity. Development and Psychopathology 17, 271301.Google Scholar
Caspi, A, Hariri, AR, Holmes, A, Uher, R, Moffitt, TE (2010). Genetic sensitivity to the environment: the case of the serotonin transporter gene and its implications for studying complex diseases and traits. American Journal of Psychiatry 167, 509527.Google Scholar
Ehlers, A, Clark, DM (2000). A cognitive model of PTSD. Behaviour, Research and Therapy 38, 319345.Google Scholar
Eley, TC, Hudson, JL, Creswell, C, Tropeano, M, Lester, KJ, Cooper, P, Farmer, A, Lewis, CM, Lyneham, HJ, Rapee, RM, Uher, R, Zavos, HMS, Collier, DA (2012). Therapy genetics: the 5HTTLPR and response to psychological therapy. Molecular Psychiatry 17, 236237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fuggle, P, Dunsmuir, S, Curry, V (2013). CBT with Children, Young People and Families. London: Sage Publications CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, S (2014). Foreword. In: The Big Book of ACT Metaphors: A Practitioner's Guide to Experiential Exercises and Metaphors in Acceptance and Commitment therapy (ed. Stoddard, J. & Afari, N.), pp. ixxi. Oakland: New Harbinger Google Scholar
Hoffman, SG, Otto, MW (2008). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder: Evidence-based and Disorder-specific Treatment Techniques. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Karg, K, Burmeister, M, Shedden, K, Sen, S (2011). The serotonin transporter promoter variant (5-HTTLPR), stress, and depression meta-analysis revisited: evidence of genetic moderation. Archives of General Psychiatry 68, 444454.Google Scholar
Lakoff, G (2014). The All New Don’t Think of an Elephant: Know Your Values and Frame the Debate. Hartford: Chelsea Green Publishing Co. Google Scholar
Lakoff, G, Johnson, M (2003). Metaphors We Live By. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mathieson, F, Jordan, J, Carter, JD, Stubbe, M (2016). Nailing down metaphors in in CBT: definition, identification and frequency. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 44, 236248.Google Scholar
Padesky, CA, Mooney, KA (2012). Strengths-based cognitive-behavioural therapy: a four-step model to build resilience. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 19, 283290.Google Scholar
Richards, D, Lovell, K (1999). Behavioural and cognitive behavioural interventions in the treatment of PTSD. In: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders: Concepts and Therapy (ed. Yule, W.), p. 248. Chichester, Wiley.Google Scholar
Stoddard, J, Afari, N (2014). The Big Book of ACT Metaphors: A Practitioner's Guide to Experiential Exercises and Metaphors in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Oakland: New Harbinger.Google Scholar
Stott, R, Mansell, W, Salkovskis, P, Lavender, A, Cartwright-Hatton, S (2010). Oxford Guide to Metaphors in CBT: Building Cognitive Bridges. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trickey, D (2013). Post-traumatic stress disorders. In: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Children and Families, 3rd edn (ed. Graham, P. & Reynolds, S.), pp. 247249. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.