Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:38:13.709Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Unfair Dismissal Law and Work Choices: From Safety Net Standard to Legal Privilege

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Anna Chapman*
Affiliation:
Law School, University of Melbourne, member of the Centre for Employment and Labour Relations Law, University of Melbourne
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This article examines the amendments made to the Australian system of unfair dismissal law by the federal Work Choices Act. The main theme underlying those changes is one of contraction. Notably, a much larger proportion of the Australian labour force will now not have recourse to challenge their dismissal on the basis that it was “harsh, unjust or unreasonable”. This is the effect of the Work Choices exemption of corporate employers with up to 100 employees, the operational reasons exemption, the exemption of seasonal workers and the extension of the qualifying period from three to six months. It is also the effect of moving towards a national system of unfair dismissal.

Type
Work Choices: A Critical Analysis
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2006

References

A Group of 151 Australian Industrial Relations, Labour Market and Legal Academics (‘A Group of 151 Academics’) (2005) ‘Research Evidence About the Effects of the Work Choices Bill’, Submission to the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2001) Wage and Salary Earners, Australia, Table H20C. Wage and Salary Earners, Private Sector, States and Territories — Employer Size, Table H20A. Wage and Salary Earners, Private Sector, Industry — Employer Size, Cat No 6248.0, ABS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (‘ACCI’) (2005) ‘Unfair Dismissal Laws — Doing More Harm Than Good’, ACCI Review, 126: 813.Google Scholar
Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (‘ACCI’) (1995) Unfair Dismissal in Australia — A Discussion Paper. Barton, A.C.T.: A.C.C.I.Google Scholar
Australian Government (2005) Work Choices — A New Workplace Relations System, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra.Google Scholar
Australian Lawyers for Human Rights (2005) Submission to the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Barrett, R. (2003) ‘Small Business and Unfair Dismissal’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 45 (1): 8793.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, A. (2003) ‘The Declining Influence of ILO Standards in Shaping Australian Statutory Provisions on Unfair Dismissal’, Monash University Law Review, 29 (1): 104136.Google Scholar
Chapman, A. (2000) ‘Industrial Legislation in 1999’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 42 (1): 2940.Google Scholar
Chapman, A. (1999) ‘Industrial Legislation in 1998’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 41 (1): 7279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, A. (1997) ‘Termination of Employment under the Workplace Relations Act 1996 (Cth)’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 10: 89111.Google Scholar
Commonwealth, Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives, 26 June 2000, 18325 (Peter Reith, Minister for Employment, Workplace Relations and Small Business).Google Scholar
Creighton, B. and Stewart, A. (2005) Labour Law, The Federation Press, Sydney.Google Scholar
De Ruyter, A. and Waring, P. (2004) ‘Propagating the Unfair Dismissal Myth: Comparative Employment Protection Law Developments in Australia, Italy, South Korea and the United Kingdom’, International Employment Relations Review, 10 (1): 1329.Google Scholar
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations (‘DEWR’) (2005) Submission to the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Department of Parliamentary Services (2005) Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005 Bills Digest, Parliament of Australia, Canberra.Google Scholar
Dowling, C. and Howe, J. (2002) ‘Fried Chicken, Unfair Dismissal and Job Creation: One of These Things is Not Like the Other’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 15: 17.Google Scholar
Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee (‘EWR&ELC’) (2005), Provisions of the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005, The Senate, Parliament House, Canberra.Google Scholar
Employment, Workplace Relations and Education References Committee (2005), Unfair Dismissal and Small Business Employment, The Senate, Parliament House, Canberra.Google Scholar
Ford, H.A.J., Austin, R.P. and Ramsay, I.M. (2005, 12th edn) Ford's Principles of Corporations Law, Lexis Nexis Butterworths, Chatswood, NSW.Google Scholar
Ford, W.J. (2005) ‘Politics, the Constitution and Australian Industrial Relations: Pursuing a Unified National System’, The Australian Economic Review, 38: 211222.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freyens, B and Oslington, P. , (2005b) ‘The Likely Employment Impact of Removing Unfair Dismissal Protection’, Journal of Australian Political Economy, 56: 5665.Google Scholar
Freyens, B and Oslington, P. , (2005a) Dismissal Costs and their Impact on Employment: Evidence from Australian Small and Medium Enterprises, University of New South Wales / Australian Defence Force Academy, NSW.Google Scholar
Howe, J., Mitchell, R., Murray, J., O'Donnell, A. and Patmore, G. (2005) ‘The Coalition's Proposed Industrial Relations Changes: An Interim Assessment’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 31 (3): 189210.Google Scholar
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, Submission to the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Johnstone, R., Mitchell, R. and Reikert, J. (1991) ‘Procedural Fairness in Dismissal Cases: What Should Be the Approach in Victoria?’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 4: 99125.Google Scholar
Kollmorgen, S. (1997) ‘Towards a Unitary National System of Industrial Relations?’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 10 (1): 158169.Google Scholar
MacDermott, T. (1998) ‘Industrial Legislation in 1997’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 40 (1): 6370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallum, R. (2005) ‘The Howard Government's Refashioning of Australian Labour Law: The Neo-Liberal Labour Law Agenda’, Dissent, Spring 2005: 1923.Google Scholar
McCallum, R. (1994) ‘The Internationalisation of Australian Industrial Law: The Industrial Relations Reform Act 1993’, Sydney Law Review, 15: 122135.Google Scholar
Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, House of Representatives (2005) Explanatory Memorandum on the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005 (‘Explanatory Memorandum’).Google Scholar
Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia, Senate (2005) Supplementary Explanatory Memorandum on the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Peetz, D. (2005) ‘Coming Soon to a Workplace Near You — the New Industrial Relations Revolution’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 31 (2): 90111.Google Scholar
Pittard, M. (2002) ‘Unfair Dismissal Laws: The Problem of Application to Small Businesses’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 15: 116.Google Scholar
Pittard, M.J. (1995) ‘Statutory Unlawful Termination of Employment: Review and Revision’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 8: 238246.Google Scholar
Pittard, M.J. (1994) ‘International Labour Standards in Australia: Wages, Equal Pay, Leave and Termination of Employment’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 7: 170197.Google Scholar
Prime Minister of Australia (2005a) Prime Ministerial Statement: Workplace Relations, 26 May 2005, Parliament of Australia.Google Scholar
Prime Minister of Australia (2005b) Media Release: Employee Assistance for Unlawful Termination, 29 September 2005.Google Scholar
Punch, P (2005) ‘Work Choices Legislation — the Biggest IR Event Since 1904,’ CCH Industrial Law News, 11: 611.Google Scholar
Reith, P. (1999) The Continuing Reform of Workplace Relations: Implementation of More Jobs, Better Pay, Parliament House, Canberra.Google Scholar
Reith, P. (1996) Better Pay for Better Work: The Coalition's Industrial Relations Policy, 18 February 1996.Google Scholar
Riley, J. (2005) Employee Protection at Common Law, The Federation Press, Sydney.Google Scholar
Riley, J. (2003) ‘Industrial legislation in 2002’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 45 (1): 151165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, J. (2002) ‘Industrial legislation in 2001’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 44 (1): 198210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riley, J. (2001) ‘Industrial legislation in 2000’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 43 (1): 148160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robbins, W. and Voll, G (2005) ‘The Case for Unfair Dismissal Reform: A Review of the Evidence’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 31: 237254.Google Scholar
Sensis, Business Index — Small and Medium Enterprises, Aug 2005.Google Scholar
Sheldon, P. and Thornthwaite, L. (1999) ‘Employer Matters in 1998’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 41 (1): 152169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, A. (2005) ‘A Simple Plan for Reform? The Problem of Complexity in Workplace Regulation’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 31 (3): 210236.Google Scholar
Stewart, A. (1995) ‘And (Industrial) Justice for All? Protecting Workers Against Unfair Dismissal’, Flinders Journal of Law Reform, 1: 85122.Google Scholar
The Law Society of New South Wales (2005), Submission to the Senate Employment, Workplace Relations and Education Legislation Committee Inquiry into the Workplace Relations Amendment (Work Choices) Bill 2005.Google Scholar
Waring, P. and De Ruyter, A. (1999) ‘Dismissing the Unfair Dismissal Myth’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 25 (3): 251271.Google Scholar
Wheelwright, K. (2001) ‘Remedies for Unfair Dismissal under the Workplace Relations Act 1996 — A Fair Go All Round?’, Macquarie Law Journal, 1: 137153.Google Scholar
Williams, G. (2003) ‘The First Step to a National Industrial Relations Regime? Workplace Relations Amendment (Termination of Employment) Bill 2002’, Australian Journal of Labour Law, 16: 15.Google Scholar
Wooden, M. (2005) ‘Workplace Relations Reform: Where to Now?’, The Australian Economic Review, 38 (2): 176181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Workplace Express (2005) ‘$4,000 Unlawful Dismissal Grants for Lawyers: PM’, Workplace Express, 29 September 2005.Google Scholar