Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T13:07:20.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Demutualisation of a United Kingdom Mutual Life Insurance Company

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2014

Get access

Abstract

The paper firstly examines the way in which U.K. mutuals operate and the forces which are leading mutuals to consider demutualisation. Demutualisation is normally accomplished by a Scheme of Transfer under Section 49 of the Insurance Companies Act 1982. The role of the directors and actuaries is discussed, including the impact of the Institute's latest Guidance Note (GN15).

The protection of policyholders' reasonable expectations, the value of membership rights and the basis of dealing with any orphan surplus are the central problems. The paper examines them in the context of both the open fund and closed fund situation and shows how they may be resolved.

A simple model is used to project the financial position of both an open and closed fund in a demutualised company. The relative advantages and disadvantages of each indicate that different courses of action may be appropriate for mutuals in differing financial positions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Institute and Faculty of Actuaries 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

(1) Franklin, N.A.M. & Lee, W.E. (1988). Demutualisation, J.S.S. 31, 89.Google Scholar
(2) Field, M.H., Needleman, P.D., Campbell-Smith, W. & Shedden, A.D. (1990). Demutualisation. T.F.A. (to be published).Google Scholar
(3) Faculty of Actuaries Bonus and Valuation Research Group. (1991). Restructuring Mutuals—Principles and Practice. J.I.A. 118 (to be published) and T.F.A. (to be published).Google Scholar
(4) Pell, M. (1991). Section 49 Transfers. Staple Inn Actuarial Society.Google Scholar
(5) Leckie, R.B. (1979). Some Actuarial Considerations for Mutual Companies. T.S.A. 31, 187.Google Scholar
(6) Smart, I.C. (1977). Pricing and Profitability in a Life Office. J.I.A. 104, 125.Google Scholar
(7) Bunch, T.S. (1988). The Valuation of With-Profits Business and the Estate. J.S.S. 31, 59.Google Scholar
(8) Joint Institute/Faculty Working Party on Policyholders' Reasonable Expectations. (1990). Report.Google Scholar
(9) Task Force on Mutual Life Insurance Company Conversion. (1987). Report. T.S.A. 39, 295.Google Scholar
(10) Burrows, R.P. & Whitehead, G.H. (1987). The Determination of Life Office Appraisal Values. J.I.A. 114, 411.Google Scholar