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The Diary of an Elizabethan Gentlewoman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Evelyn Fox
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Extract

The diary which is the subject of this paper was written by Margaret, Lady Hoby, the wife of Sir Thomas Posthumous Hoby, of Hackness, near Scarborough; it extends from August 1599 to August 1605. The manuscript is now in the British Museum (Egerton 2614); it was purchased from the Sydenham family, to whom it descended through Hoby's heir, Sir John Sydenham. As I hope to edit the text in full, I propose to give only a brief account of the writer, and a few extracts from the diary showing the everyday life of a country gentlewoman of that time.

Type
Research Article
Information
Transactions of the Royal Historical Society , Volume 2 , December 1908 , pp. 153 - 174
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1908

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References

1 Letters and Papers Henry VIII. vol. xi. 1536, p. 103Google Scholar; vol. xiv. 1539, pt. i. pp. 160, 606; pt. ii. pp. 276, 335; vol. xvi. 1540–1, p. 719; Yorks Archœol. Journ. ix. p. 325 (1886).Google Scholar

1 Roy. Hist. MSS. Com., MSS. at Belvoir, vol. i. p. 99 (1888).

2 Salisbury MSS. passim.

1 Reliquiœ Wottonianœ, by Sir Henry Wotton, third edition, 1672, i. 173.Google Scholar

2 Yorks. Archœol. Journ. vol. xvii. p. 88, (1903).Google Scholar

3 Orders and Decrees of Chancery, 1597, A. fol. 88; printed in Fortescue Papers, ed. Gardiner, S. R., Camden Soc., pp. xxii–iv, (1871).Google Scholar

4 Salisbury MSS. vol. x., p. 304, (1904).

5 State Papers Dom. 1591–1594, vol. ccxxxix. no. 93, p. 74.Google Scholar

6 Lives of the Devereux, by W. B. Devereux, vol. i. p. 233, (1853).Google Scholar

7 Ibid. p. 240.

8 Mems. of Robert Carey, ed. SirScott, Walter, pp. 25–6, (1808).Google Scholar

9 Hist. Univ. by J. A. de Thou, vol. viii. p. 48, (1740).Google Scholar

1 Fortescue Papers, p. viii.Google Scholar In the introduction to these papers Gardiner has printed a few MS. letters relating to Lady Hoby's courtship, which were then at Dropmore, but were subsequently sent to Hackness, where they have unfortunately been destroyed.

2 Ibid. pp. vii.–viii.

3 Ibid. p. vii.

4 Ibid. p. viii.

1 British Museum MSS. Add. Birch, 4117, fol. 20b.

2 Roy. Hist. MSS. Com., Report, iv. p. 335a (1874).

3 Fortescue Papers, pp. x–xi.Google Scholar

4 July 7, 1594. Knights of England, by Wm. A. Shaw, ii. p. 91, (1906).Google Scholar

5 Son of Sir Michael Stanhope, Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull. Sir Edward died 1603.

1 Fortescue Papers, pp. xii–xiv.Google Scholar

2 Lansd. MS. 10, art. 38, fol. 136.

3 Salisbury MSS. vol. xi. p. 546, (1906).

4 Familiar Letters by James Howell, ed. Jacobs, Joseph, p. 269, (1890–1892).Google Scholar

5 Sidney Papers, ed. Collins, Arthur, vol. i. p. 361, (1746).Google Scholar

1 Fortescue Papers, pp. xviii. xix.Google Scholar

2 British Museum MSS. Add. 4120, old p. 153, new, fol. 77.

3 MS. Sloane, 4276, fol. 93.

4 Bacon's Works, ed. Spedding, James, vol. x. pp. 298–9, (1868).Google Scholar

1 London and the Country Carbonadoed, by D. Lupton, 1632, ed. Halliwell-Phillipps, J. O. in Books of Character, pp. 313–4, (1857).Google Scholar

1 Catherine, daughter of Wm. Theakston, and wife of Edward Isons, of Troutsdale.

1 Bibliothecœ Colfanœ Catalogus, by Wm. H. Black, p. xxv (1831).Google Scholar

2 Mems. of Sir H. Cholmley, 1687, priv. printed, 1870, p. 57.Google Scholar

1 Mems. of Sir Hugh Cholmley, priv. printed, 1870, p. 20.Google Scholar

2 Letters of Thomas Earl of Strafford, by Wm. Knowler, vol. i. p. 57, (1739).Google Scholar

1 Sloane MS. 4276, fol. 93.

1 Sydenham family MSS.

2 A little-known stringed musical instrument.—N.E.D. Possibly the same as the orpharion.—Schoole of Musicke, by Thomas Robinson, sign. B 1 (1603).

3 Most probably Stephen Tubley ‘of Scarborough, merchant,’ whose family came from Hackness.—Hackness Parish Register, ed. Rev. Johnstone, Charles and Hart, E. J. (1906). Paver's Marriage Licences, Yorks. Archœol. Journ. vol. x. p. 190.Google Scholar

1 Gawen Pollard was head constable of Pickering Lythe.

2 Salisbury MSS. vol. x. pp. 302–4, (1904).

3 Star Chamber Proceedings, 43 Eliz.

4 Salisbury MSS. vol. x. p. 325, (1904).

1 The Principal Navigations, by Richard Hakluyt, vol. iv. p. 252, (1904).Google Scholar

2 Diary of John Manningham, ed. Bruce, J., Camden Soc. p. 101, (1868).Google Scholar

2 Possibly William Perkins, the theological writer (1558–1602).

3 One of the famous family of physicians and probably brother to her own doctor at York.

4 The Queen was received at Chelsea by the Lord Mayor and Aldermen, all in scarlet.—Annales of Engl. by John Stow, continued by Edmund Howes, p. 791. (1615).

5 The Theakstones were connected with Lady Hoby's cousins, the Isons, and with her friends the Girlingtons.

1 Probably Sir John Bouchier, or Bourchier, of Hanging Grimston, Yorks.

2 Job Throgmorton (1545–1601), the controversialist of Martin-Marprelate fame.

3 Wife of Sir Edward Hoby, daughter of Henry Carey, Lord Hunsdon.

4 This was John Thornborough (1551–1641), Dean of York and Bishop of Limerick, whose second wife, Elizabeth Bayles, was a great friend of Lady Hoby's.

5 John Chamberlain (Letters, ed. Williams, Sarah, Camden Soc. p. 99, 1861Google Scholar) says that on Jan. 6 ‘the Quene feasted the Moscovie Ambassador.’

6 About 1580 the first glasshouse for making Venice glass was set up in London. —London, by H. B. Wheatley, ii. 115, (1891).

7 Probably Frances, daughter of Henry Vavasour, of Coppenthorpe, near York; married 1591 Sir Thomas Sherley, the younger (1564–1630?); their daughter afterwards married a Dakins.

1 Sir Philip Sidney's ‘Stella,’ Lady Hoby's sister-in-law, being the sister of her first husband, Walter Devereux.

2 Elizabeth, daughter of Sir Philip Sidney (Lady Hoby's niece), married 1598–99 Roger Manners, fifth Earl of Rutland.

3 Ursula, second wife of Sir Francis Walsingham.

1 Hackness Parish Register, ed. RevJohnstone, Charles and Hart, Emily J., p. 60, (1906).Google Scholar

2 Ibid. p. 65.