Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:54:18.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Presidential Address: The leighs in South Carolina

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Extract

‘My Lord Somebody’, wrote a colonial pamphleteer in 1764,—‘My Lord Somebody has a friend, who has a cousin who needs a place, or stands in somebody's way, and so we may come by a governor.’ What was said, justly or unjustly, about governors was believed likewise of the lesser officers of the crown. My subject is the history of two of these placemen, Peter Leigh (1711–59), chief justice of South Carolina from 1753 to 1759, and his son Egerton (1733–81), attorneygeneral from 1765 to 1781.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal Historical Society 1956

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

page 161 note 1 The Plain Dealer, or A Few Remarks upon Quaker Politics, 1764, cit. Shepherd, W. R., History of Proprietary Government in Pennsylvania (Columbia Univ. Studies, no. 16, New York, 1896), p. 558 n. 1Google Scholar.

page 161 note 2 Osgood, H. L., The American Colonies in the Eighteenth Century (4 vols., New York, 1924), iv. 274Google Scholar.

page 161 note 3 McCrady, E., The History of South Carolina under the Royal Government, 1719–1776 (New York, 1899), p. 261Google Scholar. Cf.ibid., pp. 97, 469–70; The History of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775–1780 (New York, 1901), p. 172Google Scholar.

page 161 note 4 Sometimes called ‘Skinner’.

page 161 note 5 McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 465–8Google Scholar; but cf. Wallace, D. D., The History of South Carolina (4 vols., New York, 1934), ii. 78 n. 8Google Scholar.

page 161 note 6 McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 279, 538–9, 795–6Google Scholar.

page 162 note 1 McCrady, E., The History of South Carolina under the Proprietary Government, 1670–1719 (New York, 1897), p. 36Google Scholar; S. Carolina under the Royal Government, p. 281.

page 162 note 2 McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Royal Government, p. 533Google Scholar; cf. pp. 281, 465.

page 162 note 3 Wallace, D. D., The Life of Henry Laurens (New York, 1915), p. 147Google Scholar, cf. p. 103 n. 3.

page 162 note 4 SirBurke, Bernard, A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland (2 vols., 1871), ii. 774Google Scholar; Ormerod, G., The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester (3 vols., 1882), i. 456, 594 and plate facing p. 506Google Scholar.

page 162 note 5 Ormerod, , op. cit., i. 446Google Scholar.

page 162 note 6 Ibid., i. 451–5; Burke, J., A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commons of Great Britain and Ireland (4 vols., 18231828), iv. 530–3Google Scholar.

page 162 note 7 Ormerod, , op. cit., i. 446Google Scholar; Lipscomb, G., The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham (4 vols., 1847), ii. 507–8Google Scholar.

page 163 note 1 Elizabeth Cranfield, daughter of the 2nd earl of Middlesex.

page 163 note 2 Jane Powlett, daughter of the 1st duke of Bolton.

page 163 note 3 , G.E.C., The Complete Peerage (13 vols., 19101940), ii. 312, iii. 567, iv. 211–12Google Scholar; Dict. Nat. Biog., s.v., Cavendish, , SirWilliam, (1505?–1557)Google Scholar.

page 163 note 4 Foster, J., Alumni Oxonienses … 1715–1886 (4 vols., Oxford, 1888), iii. 836Google Scholar; Venn, J. and Venn, J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses …, Pt. i (4 vols., Cambridge, 19221927), iii. 62Google Scholar; Scott, R. F., Admissions to the College of St. John the Evangelist in the University of Cambridge (4 pts. in 3 vols., Cambridge, 18931931), pt. iii, pp. 56, 415Google Scholar; Neve, J. Le, Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae …, corrected and continued…by Hardy, T. Duffus (3 vols., Oxford, 1854), i. 484, 497Google Scholar.

page 163 note 5 Ormerod, , op. cit., i. 456Google Scholar; Burke, , Landed Gentry, ii. 774Google Scholar.

page 163 note 6 Burke, loc. cit., Scott, , op. cit., pt. iii, p. 136Google Scholar; Foster, , op. cit., iii. 836Google Scholar; Brasenose College Register, 1509–1909: i, List of Members (Oxford, 1909), p. 353Google Scholar; Dict. Nat. Biog., s.vv. Leigh, Egerton (1815–76), Abercomby, James (1776–1858), Smith, Robert (1752–1838).

page 164 note 1 Procter, R. W., Memorials of Manchester Streets (Manchester, 1874), pp. 207–8Google Scholar; Ormerod, , op. cit., i. 456Google Scholar.

page 164 note 2 Ibid., p. 208.

page 164 note 3 Dict. Nat. Biog.; Ogden, E., ‘Robert Thyer; Chetham's librarian 1732–1763’, Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, xli (1926), 90136Google Scholar; ‘Robert Thyer. Family letters and some speeches written for public recitation’, ibid., xlvii (1932), 58–83.

page 164 note 4 Procter, loc. cit.; The Private Journal and Literary Remains of John Byrom, ed. Parkinson, R. (Remains…the Chetham Society, xxxii, xxxiv, xl, xliv, 2 vols. in 4 pts., Manchester, 18541857), ii. 60 n. 2Google Scholar; Ogden, E., ‘Robert Thyer’, ut supra, p. 95Google Scholar.

page 164 note 5 Foster, , Alumni Oxonienses … 1715–1886, ii. 837Google Scholar; Burke, , Commoners, iv. 533–4Google Scholar; Turner, F., Egham, Surrey. A History of the Parish under Church and Crown (Egham, 1926), p. 217Google Scholar.

page 164 note 6 , G.E.C., Complete Baronetage (6 vols., Exeter, 19001909), iv. 76–7Google Scholar; Wallace, , Life of Laurens, p. 69Google Scholar; Sabine, L., The American Loyalists, or Biographical Sketches of Adherents to the British Crown in the War of the Revolution (Boston, 1867), p. 356Google Scholar.

page 164 note 7 Dict. Nat. Biog.; Kerr, D. G. G., Sir Edmund Head. A Scholarly Governor (Toronto, 1954)Google Scholar.

page 164 note 8 Sturgess, H. A. C., Register of Admissions to the Honourable Society of the Middle Temple (3 vols., 1949), i. 312Google Scholar.

page 164 note 9 Vict. Cty. Hists., Lancaster, v. 49 n. 107.

page 165 note 1 The Life Records of John Milton, ed. French, J. M. (3 vols., New Brunswick, N.J., 19491954), i. 226, 283, 287, 303Google Scholar.

page 165 note 2 Nichols, J., Illustrations of the Literary History of the Eighteenth Century (8 vols., 18171853), iv. 329Google Scholar; Literary Anecdotes of the Eighteenth Century (9 vols., 18121815), ii. 532–49Google Scholar.

page 165 note 3 Dict. Nat. Biog.

page 165 note 4 Parkinson, , op. cit., i. 410, 411, 421, 440Google Scholar; ii. 195, 289, 345, 352, 353, 355, 368.

page 165 note 5 Ibid., ii. 352, 353, 355.

page 165 note 6 Ibid., i. 337, 411, 421.

page 165 note 7 Ibid., i. 440; The Poems of John Byrom, ed. Ward, A. W. (Remains … the Chetham Society, n.s. xxix, xxx, xxxiv, xxxv, Manchester, 18941895), i, pt. 1, p. 45Google Scholar; ii, pt. 2, pp. 616, 630. The identifications on pp. 45 and 616 look wrong. The Leighs of West Hall and the Leycesters of Toft were neighbours, and Egerton Leigh's son married Ralph Leycester's daughter. Cf. Burke, , Commoners, i. 73–5Google Scholar.

page 165 note 8 Parkinson, , op. cit., ii. 83, 436, 483, 542Google Scholar.

page 165 note 9 The Gentleman's Magazine, xiv (1744), 169Google Scholar; , S. & Webb, B., English Local Government from the Revolution to the Municipal Corporations Act (3 vols., 1924), ii. 223 n. 1Google Scholar; Journals of the House of Commons, lxvi. 416; Report from Committee on the office of High Bailiff of Westminster. H.C. 220 (18101811). II. 349Google Scholar, reprinted in Cobbett's Parliamentary Debates, xx, app., pp. lxvi–lxxxvii; Report from the Select Committee to whom the Petition of Arthur Morris, Esq., Bailiff of the Liberty of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster, was referred … H.C. 271 (18131814). III. 123Google Scholar. Cf. Journals of the House of Commons, lxix. 218–19, 303, 307, 405, 410.

page 166 note 1 Grego, J., A History of Parliamentary Elections and Electioneering from the Stuarts to Queen Victoria (1892), pp. 94124Google Scholar; The Case of the Hon. Alex. Murray, Esq.; In an Appeal to the People of Great Britain; more particularly the inhabitants of the City and Liberty of Westminster (1751), p. 11.

page 166 note 2 The Gentleman's Magazine, xix (1749), 521–2, 569Google Scholar; xx (1750), 41, 233, 379; The London Magazine xviii (1749), 527, 528, 575Google Scholar; The Parliamentary History of England xiv (1813), 761–2, 870–901, 1063–85Google Scholar. Tindal, N., The Continuation of Mr. Rapin's History of England, xxi (1759), 415–16, 423–8, 443–4Google Scholar; Oldfield, T. H. B., The Representative History of Great Britain and Ireland (6 vols., 1816), iv. 201–17Google Scholar; Coxe, W., Memoirs of the Administration of the Right Honourable Henry Pelham (2 vols., 1829), ii. 182–6, 199–202Google Scholar; Memoirs of King George II by Horace Walpole ed. Holland, Lord, 2nd edn. (3 vols., 1847), i. 1317, 19–22, 26–32, 34–5Google Scholar.

page 167 note 1 Journals of the House of Commons xxv. 892, 1010, 1015; Parliamentary History xiv (1813), 761–2Google Scholar.

page 167 note 2 The London Magazine xix (1750), 42–3, 92, 188, 234Google Scholar.

page 167 note 3 Journals of the House of Commons, xxvi. 21; Parliamentary History, xiv. 871–2.

page 167 note 4 Journals, ibid.; Parl. Hist., xiv. 886.

page 167 note 5 Journals, xxvi. 26; Parl. Hist., xiv. 886–7.

page 167 note 6 Journals, xxvi. 28, 42–3; Parl. Hist., xiv. 891, 895.

page 167 note 7 Journals, xxvi. 27, 31–3; Parl. Hist., xiv. 887–90, 891–5, 898–901.

page 167 note 8 The Case of the Hon. Alex. Murray, pp. 11–12.

page 168 note 1 Tindal, , Continuation of Rapin vol. xxi (1759), P. 425Google Scholar.

page 168 note 2 Journals, xxvi. 39–40; Parl. Hist., xiv. 895.

page 168 note 3 Journals, xxvi. 31–3, 48; Parl. Hist., xiv. 890 (quoting Tindal), 891–5, 896–8, 898–901.

page 168 note 4 Parl. Hist., xiv. 890 n. (quoting Tindal), 1065, 1069–70, 1080.

page 168 note 5 Journals, xxvi. 303; Parl. Hist., xiv. 1063–85; Coxe, , Petham1, ii. 199202Google Scholar.

page 168 note 6 Gentleman's Magazine, xix (1749), 569Google Scholar.

page 168 note 7 Parl. Hist., xiv. 870 n., quoting Tindal.

page 169 note 1 Tindal, cit. Parl. Hist., xiv. 871 nGoogle Scholar.: S. Carolina Hist, and Geneal. Mag., xxxii (1931), 188Google Scholar; Holland, Lord, op. cit., p. 14Google Scholar.

page 169 note 2 Journals xxvi. 18–19; Parl. Hist., xiv. 877, 882–3, 885–6, 870 n. (quoting Tindal).

page 169 note 3 Journals, xxvi. 19.

page 169 note 4 The Diary of the late George Bubb Dodington, Baron of Melcombe Regis: from March 8, 1748–9, to February 6, 1761, ed. Wyndham, H. P. (Salisbury, 1784), p. 88Google Scholar.

page 169 note 5 S. Carolina Hist, and Geneal. Mag. xxxii (1931), 119Google Scholar; Gentleman's Magazine, xxiii (1753), 53Google Scholar.

page 169 note 6 Dict. Am. Biog.

page 169 note 7 McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Royal Government pp. 402–3Google Scholar.

page 170 note 1 S. Carolina Hist, and Geneal. Mag., iii (1902), 87 n. 1, 244Google Scholar.

page 170 note 2 Dict. Nat. Biog.; Burke, , Commoners, iii. 189–91Google Scholar; The Second Edition of the Court and City Register for the year 1795, p. 184.

page 170 note 3 The Royal Kalendar … for the year 1795, p. 178; The Gentleman's Magazine, lxvi, pt. 1 (1796), 174Google Scholar.

page 170 note 4 Journal of the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations 1749/50–1753 (1932), P. 376.

page 170 note 5 Jones, E. A., American Members of the Inns of Court (1924), p. xxviiiGoogle Scholar; Meriwether, C., History of Higher Education in South Carolina U.S. Bureau of Education. Circular of Information No. 3, iv. 1888 (Washington, D.C., 1889), pp. 25–6Google Scholar; McCrady, , S. Carolina under Royal Government p. 475 n.2Google Scholar; S. Carolina in the Revolution, 1780–1783, p. 707.

page 170 note 6 Ravenel, Harriott H., Eliza Pinckney (1896), pp. 86–7Google Scholar; Pinckney, C. C., Life of General Thomas Pinckney (Boston, 1895), p. 6Google Scholar; McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Royal Government, p. 279Google Scholar.

page 170 note 7 Pinckney, , op. cit., p. 17Google Scholar.

page 171 note 1 Journal ofthe Commissioners for Trade and Plantations, 1749/50–1753, pp. 382, 392.

page 171 note 2 The Gentleman's Magazine, xxiii (1753), 100Google Scholar.

page 171 note 3 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., iii (1902), 244Google Scholar.

page 171 note 4 South Carolina Gazette no. 982 (11 April 1753); Ravenel, ,op. cit., pp. 138, 141Google Scholar.

page 171 note 5 Ravenel, , op. cit., pp. 137–8, 179Google Scholar.

page 171 note 6 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxxiii (1932) 57Google Scholar.

page 171 note 7 Lonn, Ella, The Colonial Agents of the Southern Colonies (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1945), pp. 75–6, 135–6, 297, 395Google Scholar; Ravenel, , op. cit., pp. 135–6Google Scholar.

page 171 note 8 Ravenel, , op. cit., pp. 166, 167, 176Google Scholar.

page 172 note 1 Wallace, , Life of Laurens, p. 147Google Scholar; Extracts from the Proceedings of the High Court of Vice-Admiralty, in Charlestown … (by H. L.), 2nd ed. (Charleston, 1769), app., p. 20Google Scholar.

page 172 note 2 Johnson, W., Sketches of the Life and Correspondence of Nathanael Greene (2 vols., Charleston, 1822), i. 256 nGoogle Scholar.

page 172 note 3 Pinckney, , op. cit., p. 17Google Scholar.

page 172 note 4 McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Proprietary Government, p. 36Google Scholar.

page 172 note 5 Wallace, , Life of Laurens, p. 103 n. 3Google Scholar.

page 173 note 1 Bubb Dodington's Diary, pp. 187, 201, 236; The Gentleman's Magazine xxiii (1753), 53Google Scholar.

page 173 note 2 Journals of the House of Commons, xxiv. 13, 24–5, 31, 33–4, 35, 36–7, 55.

page 173 note 3 Brit. Mus., Add. MS. 32894, f. 436.

page 173 note 4 Holland, Lord, op. cit., i. 14Google Scholar.

page 174 note 1 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxxii (1931), 187–8Google Scholar. (I am indebted to the South Carolina Historical Society for permission to quote this letter.)

page 174 note 2 Ravenel, , op. cit., p. 137Google Scholar.

page 174 note 3 McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Royal Government, p. 801Google Scholar.

page 174 note 4 Death Notices in the South Carolina Gazette 1732–1775, ed. Salley, A. S. jr, . (Columbia, S.C., 1917), p. 28Google Scholar.

page 174 note 5 McCrady, , op. cit., p. 281Google Scholar.

page 174 note 6 Salley, loc. cit.; Journal of the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations 1759–63 (1935), p. 181.

page 174 note 7 -Boughton-Leigh, B. G. F. C. W., Memorials of a Warwickshire Family (1906), p. 133Google Scholar.

page 175 note 1 Barker, G. F. R. and Stenning, A. H., The Record of Old Westminsters (2 vols., 1928), ii. 567Google Scholar.

page 175 note 2 Memorial left with Lord Dartmouth, 2 03 1775, now in the William Salt Library, StaffordGoogle Scholar; Hist. MSS. Com. Fourteenth Report, app., pt. x. The Manuscripts of the Earl of Dartmouth, ii. American Papers (1895), p. 277.

page 175 note 3 Gibbes, R. W., Documentary History of the American Revolution: consisting of letters and papers relating to the contest for liberty, chiefly in South Carolina, 1764–1776 (1855), p. 44Google Scholar.

page 175 note 4 A Calendar of Inner Temple Records ed. Roberts, R. A., vol. v (1936), p. 88Google Scholar; Jones, , American Members of the Inns of Court, pp. xxi, 127Google Scholar.

page 175 note 5 , G.E.C., Complete Baronetage, v. 164Google Scholar.

page 175 note 6 Memorial left with Lord Dartmouth, 2 March 1775, ut supra.

page 175 note 7 Barry, R., Mr. Rutledge of South Carolina (New York, 1942), pp. 39, 61–2, 64Google Scholar; for the source of this information, cf. ibid., pp. 376–9.

page 175 note 8 Memorial.

page 175 note 9 McCrady, , S. Carolina in the Revolution, 1775–1780, p. 38 n. 1Google Scholar; S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., vii (1906), 84Google Scholar.

page 175 note 10 S. Carolina Hist, and Geneal. Mag. xx (1919), 74Google Scholar.

page 176 note 1 Journal of the Commissioners for Trade and Plantations 1759–63 (1935), pp. 43, 45; Acts of the Privy Council … Colonial Series, iv, 1745–1766 (1911), p. 797.

page 176 note 2 P.R.O., Ad. 2/1057, f. 6.

page 176 note 3 Memorial, ut supra.

page 176 note 4 Smith, H. A. M., ‘Charleston and Charleston Neck. The original grantees and the settlements along the Ashley and Cooper rivers’, S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal Mag., xix (1918), 5660Google Scholar; cf.ibid., 59, iv (1903), 313.

page 176 note 5 Ibid., xi (1910), 133–4.

page 176 note 6 Ibid., iv (1903), 313; liii (1952), 213; iii (1902), 145.

page 176 note 7 Wallace, , Life of Laurens, p. 103 n. 3Google Scholar; cf. McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Proprietary Government, pp. 1012Google Scholar; Under the Royal Government, p. 471.

page 176 note 8 Barry, , op. cit., pp. 64–5, 67, 83Google Scholar.

page 177 note 1 McCrady, , S. Carolina under the Royal Government, pp. 572–6Google Scholar.

page 177 note 2 Ibid., pp. 575–6.

page 177 note 3 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxviii (1927), 228Google Scholar.

page 177 note 4 Ibid., xxix (1928), 45.

page 177 note 5 Ibid., 131, 216.

page 178 note 1 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxix (1928), 216Google Scholar.

page 178 note 2 Wallace, Life of Laurens, chap, xi; Sellers, Leila, Charleston Business on the Eve of the American Revolution (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1934), pp. 192200Google Scholar.

page 178 note 3 Extracts from the Proceedings of the High Court of Vice-Admiralty, in Charlestown, South Carolina, upon six … informations adjudged by … E. Leigh: … and some general observations on American Custom-House officers, and courts of Vice-Admiralty (by H. L.). (Charleston, 1768)Google Scholar; The Man Unmasked (Charleston, 1768)Google Scholar; Extracts … second edition, with an appendix (containing strictures upon … a pamphlet entitled, The Man Unmasked, published by E. Leigh … ), (Charleston, 1769)Google Scholar.

page 179 note 1 P.R.O., Ad. 2/1057, f. 384.

page 179 note 2 Memorial, ut supra; Alvord, C. W., The Mississippi Valley in British Politics (2 vols., Cleveland, O., 1917), ii. 212Google Scholar.

page 180 note 1 McCrady, , op. cit., 469Google Scholar; Quincy, J., Memoir of the Life of Josiah Quincy, Junior, of Massachusetts Bay, 1774–1775 (Boston, 1875), pp. 80–1Google Scholar.

page 180 note 2 Drayton, J., Memoirs of the American Revolution … as relating to the State of South Carolina (2 vols., Charleston, 1821), i. 238Google Scholar.

page 181 note 1 Weston, P. C. J., Documents Connected with the History of South Carolina (1856), pp. 101–54Google Scholar; McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 628–34Google Scholar.

page 181 note 2 McCrady, , op. cit., p. 631Google Scholar; Wallace, , Life of Laurens, pp. 144–5Google Scholar; cf. Gibbes, , Documentary History, p. 58Google Scholar.

page 182 note 1 Drayton, , op. cit., i. 233–5Google Scholarcf. McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 715–16Google Scholar.

page 182 note 2 Drayton, , op. cit., i. 101, 118–24, 235–42Google Scholar; McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 717–21Google Scholar.

page 182 note 3 [ SirLeigh, Egerton] Considerations on certain Political Transactions of the Province of South Carolina (1774), p. 78Google Scholar; cf. Gibbes, , op. cit., pp. 43–4Google Scholar.

page 182 note 4 McCrady, , op. cit., pp. 722–3Google Scholar.

page 182 note 5 Considerations on certain Political Transactions of the Province of South Carolina: containing a View of the Colony Legislatures (Under the Description of that of Carolina in Particular). With Observations shewing their Resemblance to the British Model.

page 182 note 6 Lonn, , Colonial Agents, p. 236Google Scholar; cf. S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxii (1921), 3 n. 6Google Scholar; Dict. Amer. Biog., s.vv. R. Izard and H. Laurens.

page 182 note 7 Considerations, pp. 60–1, cf. p. 68.

page 183 note 1 13 Feb. 1775. Drayton, , op. cit., i. 238Google Scholar; cf. Gibbes, , op. cit., pp. 20, 72Google Scholar; Wallace, D. D., The History of South Carolina (4 vols., New York, 1934), ii. 97Google Scholar.

page 183 note 2 Considerations, pp. 68, 72; Gibbes, , op. cit., pp. 17, 29Google Scholar.

page 183 note 3 Memorial, ut supra; S. Carolina. Hist, and Geneal. Mag., xxi (1920), 62Google Scholar; xi (1910), 133–4; Wallace, loc. cit.

page 183 note 4 , G.E.C., Complete Baronetage v. 164Google Scholar.

page 183 note 5 P.R.O., S.P./37/9, to Lord Rochford, 29 July 1772; to Sir Stanier Porten, 7 Aug. 1772.

page 183 note 6 The London Gazette. From Tuesday September 15, to Saturday September 19, 1772; S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xxi (1920), 62Google Scholar.

page 183 note 7 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., v (1904), 202–3Google Scholar.

page 183 note 8 Ibid., iii (1902), 145.

page 184 note 1 Memorial, ut supra.

page 184 note 2 S. Carolina Hist, and Geneal. Mag., xix (1918), 59Google Scholar; cf. iv (1903), 313.

page 184 note 3 Ibid., xi (1910), 133–4.

page 184 note 4 Barker, and Stenning, , Old Westminsters ii. 567Google Scholar.

page 184 note 5 Leigh, W. Boughton, Memorials of a Warwickshire Family, p. 125Google Scholar; cf. p. 85.

page 184 note 6 SirDugdale, William, The Antiquities of Warwickshire (2 vols., 1730), i. 258Google Scholar; cf. Vict. Cty.Hists., Warwickshire, vi. 189.

page 184 note 7 Leigh, W. -Boughton, op. cit., pp. 1314, 84–5Google Scholar; V.C.H., loc. cit., p. 194.

page 184 note 8 Leigh, W. -Boughton, op. cit., pp. 112, 105, 125Google Scholar.

page 184 note 9 Ibid., 157, 163; V.C.H., loc. cit., p. 205.

page 185 note 1 Leigh, W. -Boughton, op. cit., p. 23Google Scholar; cf. p. 46.

page 185 note 2 Wallace, , Hist. of S. Carolina, ii. 97Google Scholar.

page 185 note 3 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag. xxxiv (1933), 198Google Scholar; Memorial, ut supra; cf.S. Carolina Hist. Assoc. Proc. (1937), pp. 34–42.

page 185 note 4 McCrady, , op. cit., p. 804Google Scholar. McCrady, , S. Carolina in the Revolution, 1780–83, p. 396Google Scholar, appears to be in error in this matter, cf. P.R.O., CO. 5/176, f. 95, and Quincy, J., op. cit., 78Google Scholar; Jones, , American Members of the Inns of Court, p. 107Google Scholar.

page 185 note 5 To Dartmouth, Lord, 26 06 1775, now in the William Salt Library, Stafford. Hist. MSS. Com., Fourteenth Report, ut supra, p. 321Google Scholar.

page 185 note 6 Stark, J. H., The Loyalists of Massachusetts (Boston, 1907), pp. 211Google Scholar, 212; cf. Hist. MSS. Com. Report on the Manuscripts of Mrs. Stopford-Sackville (2 vols., 1904, 1910), ii. 131–2Google Scholar.

page 185 note 7 P.R.O., C.O. 5/176, f. 95.

Page 185 note 8 P.R.O., C.O. 5/176, ff. 111–14; cf. Hist. MSS. Com. Fourteenth Report, ut supra; for Germain's reply, see C.O. 5/176, f. 121.

page 185 note 9 Ibid.

page 185 note 10 T. Knox Gordon to Lord G. Germain, 26 Dec. 1781. P.R.O., CO. 5/176, ff. 166–7.

page 185 note 11 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xvii (1916), 160Google Scholar; cf. xxi (1920), 120.

page 186 note 1 S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., xvi (1915), 75, 114Google Scholar; xvii (1916), 109, 110, 111; xviii (1917), 96; xix (1918), 144; xx (1919), 133, n. 34;xxvi (1925), 154.

page 186 note 2 , G.E.C., Complete Baronetage v. 165Google Scholar; Barker, and Stenning, , Old Westminsters ii. 567Google Scholar.

page 186 note 3 , G.E.C., op. cit. ii, 122, v. 165Google Scholar; Brewer, I. N., A Topographical and Historical Description of the County of Warwick (1820), p. 87Google Scholar; Barker, & Stenning, , op. cit. i, 276Google Scholar.

page 186 note 4 Leigh, W. -Boughton, Memorials of a Warwickshire Family, plate facing P. 75Google Scholar.

page 186 note 5 Ibid., pp. 75–6, 127; Brewer, , op. cit., p. 79Google Scholar; Vict. Cty. Hists., Warwickshire, vi, 66.

page 186 note 6 Leigh, W. -Boughton, op. cit., pp. 105, 151Google Scholar; Champion, L. G., ‘The preaching baronet’, Baptist Quart. x (1941), 429–33Google Scholar.

page 186 note 7 , G.E.C., op. cit., v. p. 164–51Google Scholar; The Scots Magazine, lix (1797), 72–aGoogle Scholar; Grant, J., Cassell's Old and New Edinburgh 3 vols., (1884), ii. 159Google Scholar.

page 187 note 1 Leigh, W. -Boughton, op. cit., p. 53Google Scholar.

page 187 note 2 Dict. Nat. Biog; S. Carolina Hist. and Geneal. Mag., lii (1951), 235Google Scholar.

page 187 note 3 Austen-Leigh, R. A., The Eton College Register, 1753–1790 (Eton, 1921), p. 214Google Scholar.

page 187 note 4 Rosengarten, J. S., The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence (Albany, N.Y., 1893), pp. 11, 305Google Scholar; Lowell, E. J., The Hessians and the Other German Auxiliaries of Great Britain in the Revolutionary War (New York, 1884), p. 83Google Scholar; Heidelbach, P., Deutsche Dichter und Künstler in Escheberg (Marburg, 1913)Google Scholar.