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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 February 2009
The origin of the Vyvyan family is lost in legend. In Cornish the word ‘vyvyan’ means ‘to flee’ or escape, and the Vyvyans, in common with the Trevelyans, cherished the legend that a Vyvyan was the last governor of the lost land of the Lyonesse, from which he escaped on horseback as it sank beneath the waves. Thomas Tonkin in his edition of Sir Richard Carew's Survey of Cornwall noted that ‘the Vyvyans anciently bore argent, a lion rampant, gules, standing on the waves of the sea, proper (which waves have of late been left out), and still give for their crest, an horse, argent, on which they tell you the governor saved himself’.
page 111 note 1 Sir Richard Carew, Survey of Cornwall, ed. T. Tonkin (1895), p. 7, n.f.
page 111 note 2 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, The Visitation of the County of Cornwall in the year 1620 (1874), p. 257Google Scholar.
page 111 note 3 R. Granville, The History of the Granville Family (1895), p. 49.
page 111 note 4 John de Grandisson, Episcopal Register, ed. F. C. Hingeston-Randolph (1891), i. 421.
page 111 note 5 Ibid.
page 112 note 1 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1330–1334, p. 207.
page 112 note 2 Ibid., p. 570.
page 112 note 3 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1389, p. 27.
page 112 note 4 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1396–1399, p. 417.
page 112 note 5 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, op. cit., p. 257.
page 112 note 6 ‘The Cornwall Domesday’, in the Victoria County History of Cornwall, ed., Salzmann, L. F. and Taylor, T. (1924), p. 75.Google Scholar
page 112 note 7 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1452–1461, p. 169.
page 113 note 1 Vyvyan MSS., Trelowarren; Rowse, A. L., Tudor Cornwall (1941), p. 169.Google Scholar
page 113 note 2 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, op. cit., p. 257.
page 113 note 3 Ibid., p. 258, n. 9. Vyvyan MSS.: ‘Short notes of the pedigree of Sir Richard Vyvyan, Bart.’ (undated, but after 1626 and before 1724).
page 113 note 4 Cal. Pat. Rolls, 1494–1509, p. 388.
page 113 note 5 S. P. Oliver, Pendennis and St. Mawes (1875), p. 84.
page 113 note 6 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, op. cit., p. 257.
page 113 note 7 Ibid., p. 257.
page 113 note 8 E. Cleaveland, A Genealogical History of the Noble and Illustrious Family of Courtenay (1735), p. 239.
page 113 note 9 Ibid., p. 261.
page 113 note 10 Vyvyan MSS.
page 114 note 1 Stubbs, W., Constitutional History of England (4th edn., Oxford, 1906), ii. 391.Google Scholar
page 114 note 2 Davis, E. Jeffries, ‘The copies of the Modus used by Sir Simonds D'Ewes’, Eng. Hist. Rev., xxxiv (1919), 223–5.Google Scholar
page 115 note 1 Rowse, A. L., Tudor Cornwall (1941), p. 147Google Scholar; J. Maclean, Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, (1873), i. 307.
page 115 note 2 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, op. cit., p. 259, n. 17.
page 115 note 3 Vyvyan MSS.
page 115 note 4 Duchy of Cornwall, Receiver-General's Account, 1603–4.
page 115 note 5 Vyvyan MSS., deed of sale (20 Oct., 1597) of Talkarne, Camborne, by Justinian Talkarne to Hannibal Vyvyan for £100.
page 115 note 6 Vyvyan MSS.
page 115 note 7 A. L. Rowse, op. cit., p. 415.
page 115 note 8 Vyvyan MSS., 1596 Audit book compiled by the steward of Hannibal Vyvyan of monies received at the audit at Okehampton, 8 Nov. 1596.
page 115 note 9 J. L. Vivian and H. H. Drake, op. cit., p. 259, n. 19.
page 115 note 10 Ibid., p. 259, n. 20.
page 115 note 11 Ibid., p. 258.
page 115 note 12 Ibid., p. 259, n. 27.
page 115 note 13 Ibid., p. 259, n. 28.
page 115 note 14 Vyvyan MSS., deed of 10 February 1626, by which Sir Thomas Arundel of Sithney sells to Sir Francis Vyvyan of Trelowarren for £480 the manor of Trenoweth Chamond.
page 116 note 1 Cal. State Papers Domestic, 1631–1633, p. 439.
page 116 note 2 C. W. Boase, Registrum Collegii Exoniensis (1894), p. 280.
page 116 note 3 Holles, G., Memorials of the Holles Family, ed. Wood, A. C., Camden Third Series, iv (1937), p. 236.Google Scholar
page 116 note 4 Vyvyan MSS.
page 116 note 5 Ibid.
page 116 note 6 Ibid.
page 116 note 7 Ibid.
page 116 note 8 Coate, M., Cornwall in the Great Civil War and Interregnum (1933)Google Scholar; Coate, M., ‘The Royalist Mints of Truro and Exeter’, Numismatic Chronicle, 5th Series, viii (1928).Google Scholar
page 116 note 9 Vyvyan MSS.
page 116 note 10 Vyvyan MSS., copy of the king's warrant under the Privy Seal, Boconnoc, 3 Sept. 1644. The patent was enrolled 12 February 1644–5. The original patent is at Trelowarren.
page 116 note 11 Vyvyan MSS.
page 117 note 1 Ibid.
page 117 note 2 S. P. Oliver, op. cit., p. 98.
page 117 note 3 Petrie, Sir C., ‘Jacobite activities in the South and West of England in 1715’, Trans. Roy. Hist. Soc, 4th ser., xviii (1935), p. 99.Google Scholar
page 117 note 4 Vyvyan MSS., correspondence of Sir Richard Vyvyan in regard to his candidature for the county.
page 117 note 5 Annual Register, 1831, p. 83.
page 117 note 6 Vyvyan MSS., correspondence between Sir Richard Vyvyan and his constituents at Bristol, 1835–7.