Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T08:44:59.343Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Darwin's “Eye of Reason”: Natural Selection and the Mathematical Sublime

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 October 2008

Gary Willingham-McLain
Affiliation:
Carnegie Mellon University

Extract

According to charles darwin's subsidence theory of coral reef formation, coral polyps laid the foundation fifty million years ago for a Pacific reef now known as Enewetak Atoll (Wood 12). At that time Enewetak was simply a ring of coral around the fringe of a sinking island mountain. Able to live only near the ocean's surface, however, corals build upon previous generations of coral structure as their land base sinks, and in the case of Enewetak this process continued long after the mountain's peak first submerged. Today Enewetak Atoll rises above the original mountain seven-tenths of a mile (two-and-a-half times the height of the Chicago Sears Tower) before it reaches its apex in a circle of lagoon islands on the ocean's surface.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Barrish, Phillip. “Accumulating Variation: Darwin's On the Origin of Species and Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory.” Victorian Studies 34 (Summer 1991): 431–53.Google Scholar
Beer, Gillian. Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. London: Ark, 1985.Google Scholar
Beer, Gillian. “‘The Face of Nature’: Anthropomorphic Elements in the Language of The Origin of Species.” Languages of Nature: Critical Essays on Science and Literature. Ed. Jordanova, L. J.. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1986. 212–43.Google Scholar
Burke, Kenneth. A Rhetoric of Motives. 1950. Berkeley: U of California P, 1969.Google Scholar
Campbell, John Angus. “Nature, Religion and Emotional Response: A Reconsideration of Darwin's Affective Decline.” Victorian Studies 18 (12 1974): 159–74.Google Scholar
Campbell, John Angus. “The Invisible Rhetorician: Charles Darwin's ‘Third Party’ Strategy.” Rhetorica 7 (Winter 1989): 5586.Google Scholar
Cannon, Susan Faye. Science in Culture: The Early Victorian Period. New York: Dawson, 1978.Google Scholar
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor. Biographia Literaria. 1817. Ed. Watson, George. London: Everyman's Library, 1967.Google Scholar
Dale, Peter Allan. In Pursuit of a Scientific Culture: Science, Art, and Society in the Victorian Age. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1989.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin. 1887. Ed. Barlow, Nora. New York: Norton, 1969.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. Metaphysics, Materialism, & the Evolution of Mind: Early Writings of Charles Darwin. 1974. Ed. Gruber, Howard E. and Barrett, Paul H.. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1980.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. 1859. Cambridge MA: Harvard UP, 1964.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Origin of Species. Excerpt from 6th ed. (1872). Darwin: A Norton Critical Edition. Ed. Appleman, Philip. 2nd ed.New York: Norton, 1979. 35131.Google Scholar
Darwin, Charles. The Voyage of the Beagle. 1845. Ed. Engel, Leonard. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1962.Google Scholar
Demos, Raphael. “On Persuasion.” Journal of Philosophy 29.9 (1932): 225–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Humboldt, Alexandre von. “Idées sur la Physionomie des Végétaux.” Tableaux de la Nature. Vol. 2. Traduits de l'Allemand par J.B.B. Eyriès. Paris: F. Schoell, 1808. 3166.Google Scholar
Hyman, Stanley Edgar. “The Origin of Species.” The Tangled Bank: Darwin, Marx, Frazer and Freud as Imaginative Writers. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1962. 2643.Google Scholar
Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment. 1790. Trans. Pluhar, Werner S.. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1987.Google Scholar
Krasner, James. “A Chaos of Delight: Perception and Illusion in Darwin's Scientific Writing.” Representations 31 (Summer 1990): 118–41.Google Scholar
Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe. “Sublime Truth.” Of the Sublime: Presence in Question. 1988. Trans. Librett, Jeffrey S.. Albany: SU of New York P, 1993. 71108.Google Scholar
Levine, George. Darwin and the Novelists: Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction. Cambridge MA: Harvard UP, 1988.Google Scholar
Levine, George. “One Culture: Science and Literature.” One Culture: Essays in Science and Literature. Ed. Levine, . Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1987. 332.Google Scholar
Levine, George. The Realistic Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1981.Google Scholar
Paley, William. Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. London: Faulder, 1802. Republished Westmead, England: Gregg International, 1970.Google Scholar
Paradis, James. “Darwin and Landscape.” Victorian Science and Victorian Values: Literary Perspectives. Ed. Paradis, and Thomas, Postlewait. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1985. 85110.Google Scholar
Richards, Robert J.Darwin and the Emergence of Evolutionary Theories of Mind and Behavior. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, Elizabeth M.Reef Corals of the World. Hong Kong: T. F. H. Publications, 1983.Google Scholar