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Absence of Differential Fitness Between Giant Foxtail (Setaria faberi) Accessions Resistant and Susceptible to Acetyl-Coenzyme A Carboxylase Inhibitors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Ronald J. Wiederholt  and
David E. Stoltenberg
Ronald J. Wiederholt
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
David E. Stoltenberg
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706
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Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine the productivity, inter-, and intraspecific competitive ability of giant foxtail accessions resistant (PCW1) and susceptible (AC1) to acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors. Under noncompetitive conditions in the field, shoot dry biomass, plant height, and leaf area over time were similar between the PCW1 and AC1 accessions. The instantaneous relative growth rate and instantaneous net assimilation rate did not differ between the accessions; however, the instantaneous leaf area ratio was slightly greater for the AC1 accession than the PCW1 accession. The seed yield was similar between the PCW1 and AC1 accessions. Addition series experiments were conducted in the field to determine the intraspecific competitive ability of the PCW1 and AC1 accessions. Regression surface analysis of reciprocal mean shoot dry biomass and seed yield indicated that the relative competitive ability of the PCW1 and AC1 accessions was similar. Replacement series experiments were conducted in the greenhouse with or without corn to determine the interspecific competitive ability of the accessions. The relative growth rate, shoot dry biomass, and seed yield of the PCW1 and AC1 accessions were greater without than with corn competition. The relative competitive ability of the PCW1 and AC1 accessions was similar with or without corn competition based on shoot dry biomass or seed yield. These results indicated that the intra- and interspecific competitive ability of the PCW1 and AC1 giant foxtail accessions are similar and suggest that resistance to ACCase inhibitors has not reduced the relative fitness of the PCW1 accession.

Keywords

Giant foxtail, Setaria faberi Herrm. ♯ SETFAcorn, Zea mays L. ‘Pioneer 3751.’Graminicidesherbicide resistanceinterspecific competitionintraspecific competitionproductivityZea maysSETFA
Type
Physiology, Chemistry, and Biochemistry
Information
Weed Science , Volume 44 , Issue 1 , March 1996 , pp. 18 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 by the Weed Science Society of America 

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