Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T01:43:30.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Henbit (Lamium amplexicaule), Common Chickweed (Stellaria media), Shepherd's-Purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), and Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense): Fecundity, Seed Dispersal, Dormancy, and Emergence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Erin C. Hill ,
Karen A. Renner  and
Christy L. Sprague
Erin C. Hill*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St., A285 Plant and Soil Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48424-1325
Karen A. Renner
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St., A285 Plant and Soil Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48424-1325
Christy L. Sprague
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, 1066 Bogue St., A285 Plant and Soil Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48424-1325
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: hiller12@msu.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Winter annual weeds protect the soil from erosion and retain nutrients during the winter; however, they can also act as a host for crop pests and pathogens and impede planting. Increased knowledge of the reproductive biology and the seed fate of winter annuals would be useful to improve management and crop productivity. The objectives of this research were to determine the recruitment biology of shepherd's-purse, henbit, common chickweed, and field pennycress, including seed production, dispersal, dormancy, and seedling emergence, based on growing degree days (GDD). Henbit was the least prolific of the four weeds studied, producing 800 to 40,000 seeds m−2 at naturally occurring densities; shepherd's-purse was the most prolific, producing 11,000 to 400,000 seeds m−2 with 40 to 230 plants m−2. Fifty percent seed rain occurred for henbit, common chickweed, shepherd's-purse, and field pennycress at 620, 790, 880, and 1300 GDDBase ,0C, respectively. Overall, seeds were dormant for all species at the time of dispersal. In 2 of 3 yr, dormancy of later-dispersed common chickweed decreased after 6 mo of storage at natural, fluctuating temperatures in the absence of water. The emergence patterns of the four species followed the Gompertz equation and were indicative of facultative winter annuals. The emergence patterns by rate were similar between henbit and common chickweed and between shepherd's-purse and field pennycress. Seed production, dispersal, dormancy, and seedling emergence were influenced by moisture; therefore, including a precipitation or soil moisture component into a GDD model (such as the use of hydrothermal time) would improve the accuracy of predicting winter annual reproduction, seed fate, and emergence.

Keywords

Common chickweed, Stellaria media (L.) Vill. STEMEfield pennycress, Thlaspi arvense L. THLARhenbit, Lamium amplexicaule L. LAMAMShepherd's-purse, Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. CAPBPDormancylongevityemergencefecundityrecruitmentrecruitment biologyseed rain
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 62 , Issue 1 , March 2014 , pp. 97 - 106
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

Ball, DA, Klepper, B, Rydrych, DJ (1995) Comparative above-ground development rates for several annual grass weeds and cereal grains. Weed Sci. 43:410–416 Google Scholar
Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM (1988) Germination ecophysiology of herbaceous plant species in a temperate region. Am J Bot. 75:286–305 Google Scholar
Baskin, CC, Baskin, JM (2001) Seeds: Ecology, Biogeography, and Evolution of Dormancy and Germination. San Diego Academic. 666 pGoogle Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC (1989a) Germination responses of buried seeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris exposed to seasonal temperatures changes. Weed Res 29:205–212 Google Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC (1989b) Role of temperature in regulating timing of germination in soil seed reserves on Thlaspi arvense L. Weed Res 29:317–326 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC (1984) Effects of temperature during burial on dormant and non-dormant seeds of Lamium amplexicaule L. and ecological implications. Weed Res 24:333–339 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baskin, JM, Baskin, CC, Parr, JC (1986) Field emergence of Lamium amplexicaule L. and L. purpureum L. in relation to the annual seed dormancy cycle. Weed Res 26:185–190 Google Scholar
Benech-Arnold, RL, Sanchez, RA, Forcella, F, Kruck, BC, Ghersa, CM (2000) Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Res 67:105–122 Google Scholar
Best, KF, McIntyre, GI (1975) The biology of Canadian weeds, 9: Thlaspi arvense L. Can J Plant Sci. 55:279–292 Google Scholar
Buhler, DD, Hartzler, RG, Forcella, F (1997) Implications of weed seedbank dynamics to weed management. Weed Sci. 45:329–336 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullied, WJ, Van Acker, RC (2003) Conventional- and conservation-tillage systems influence emergence periodicity of annual weed species in canola. Weed Sci. 52:886–897 Google Scholar
Cici, SZ, Van Acker, RC (2009) A review of the recruitment biology of winter annual weeds in Canada. Can. J Plant Sci. 89:575–589 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creech, JE, Johnson, WG, Faghihi, J, Ferris, VR (2007) Survey of Indiana producers and crop advisors: a perspective on winter annual weeds and soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines). Weed Technol 21:532–536 Google Scholar
Creech, JE, Johnson, WG, Faghihi, J, Ferris, VR, Westphal, A (2005) First report of soybean cyst nematode reproduction on purple deadnettle under field conditions. Crop Manag. DOI: 10.1094/CM-2005-0715-01-BRGoogle Scholar
[CTIC] Conservation Technology Information Center (2008) Amendment to the National Crop Residue Management Survey Summary. http://www.ctic.purdue.edu/media/pdf/National%20Summary%202008%20%28Amendment%29.pdf. Accessed: June 7, 2012Google Scholar
Dale, TM, Renner, KA (2005) Timing of postemergence micro-rate applications based on growing degree days in sugarbeet. J Sugar Beet Res 42:87–101 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fenner, M (1991) The effects of the parent environment on seed germinability. Seed Sci Res 1:75–84 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forcella, F, Benech-Arnold, RL, Sanchez, R, Ghersa, CM (2000) Modeling seedling emergence. Field Crops Res 67:123–139 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, RL, Walgenbach, JF, Moyer, JW, Kennedy, GG (2001) Overwintering of Frankliniella fusca (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on winter annual weeds infected with Tomato spotted wilt virus and patterns of virus movement between susceptible weed hosts. Phytopathology 91:891–899 Google Scholar
Grundy, AC (2003) Predicting weed emergence: a review of approaches and future challenges. Weed Res 43:1–11 Google Scholar
Grundy, AC, Peters, NCB, Rasmussen, TA, Hartmann, KM, Sattin, M, Anderson, L, Mead, A, Murdoch, AJ, Forcella, F (2003) Emergence of Chenopodium album and Stellaria media of different origins under different climatic conditions. Weed Res 43:163–176 Google Scholar
Güeli, R, Smeda, RJ (2001) Soybean weed management with fall applied herbicides. Page 98 in Proceedings of the North Central Weed Science Society. Milwaukee, WI North Central Weed Science Society Google Scholar
Hall, JC, Van Eerd, LL, Miller, SD, Owen, MDK, Prather, TS, Shaner, DL, Singh, M, Vaughn, KC, Weller, SC (2000) Future research directions for weed science. Weed Technol 14:647–658 Google Scholar
Hill, NS, Schmitt, DP (1989) Influence of temperature and soybean phenology on dormancy induction of Heterodera glycines . J. Nematol 21:361–369 Google ScholarPubMed
Holm, LG, Doll, J, Holm, E, Pancho, JV, Herberger, JP (1997) World Weeds: Natural Histories and Distribution. New York J. Wiley. Pp 843–853 Google Scholar
Hume, L (1984) The effect of seed maturity, storage on the soil surface, and burial on seeds of Thlaspi arvense L. Can J Plant Sci. 64:961–969 Google Scholar
Juskiw, PE, Jame, YW, Kryzanowski, L (2001) Phonological development of spring barley in a short-season growing area. Agron J. 93:370–379 Google Scholar
Kegode, GO, Forcella, F, Clay, S (1999) Influence of crop rotation, tillage, and management inputs on weed seed production. Weed Sci. 47:175–183 Google Scholar
Krausz, RF, Young, BG, Matthews, JL (2003) Winter annual weed control with fall-applied corn (Zea mays) herbicides. Weed Technol 17:516–520 Google Scholar
Lindquist, JL, Mortensen, DA, Clay, SA, Schmenk, R, Kells, JJ, Howatt, K, Westra, P (1996) Stability of Corn (Zea mays)–velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interference relationships. Weed Sci. 44:309–313 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutman, PJ (2002) Estimation of seed production by Stellaria media, Sinapis arvensis, and Tripleurospermum inodorum in arable crops. Weed Res 42:359–369 Google Scholar
Michigan State Climatologist's Office (2013) 30 Year Summary of Monthly Values for Lansing: Climate Normals and Extremes by Month—1981–2010 time period. http://climate.geo.msu.edu/stations/4641/. Accessed May 1, 2013Google Scholar
Mock, VA, Creech, E, Ferris, VR, Hallett, SG, Johnson, WG (2010) Influence of winter annual weed removal timings on soybean cyst nematode population density and plant biomass. Weed Sci. 58:381–386 Google Scholar
Myers, MW, Curran, WS, VanGessel, MJ, Calvin, DD, Mortensen, DA, Majek, CA, Karsten, HD, Roth, GW (2004) Predicting weed emergence for eight annual species in the northeastern United States. Weed Sci. 52:913–919 Google Scholar
Nelson, K, Johnson, WG, Wait, JD, Smoot, RL (2006) Winter-annual weed management in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) and the impact on soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) egg population densities. Weed Technol 20:965–970 Google Scholar
[NAPPO-PRA] North American Plant Protection Organization–Pest Risk Assessment (2003) Pest Fact Sheet: Thlaspi arvense L. http://www.nappo.org/PRA-sheets/Thlaspiarvense.pdf. Accessed November 16, 2006Google Scholar
Nord, CA, Messersmith, CG, Nalewaja, JD (1999) Growth of Kochia scoparia, Salsola iberica, andTriticum aestivum varies with temperature. Weed Sci. 47:435–439 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, HA, Boddrell, JE (1983) Seed survival and periodicity of seedling emergence in ten species of annual weeds. Ann Appl Biol. 102:523–532 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, JA, Elliott, KA, Gonzalez-Carranza, ZH (2002) Abscission, dehiscence, and other cell separation processes. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 53:131–158 Google Scholar
Roberts, HA, Feast, PM (1972) Fate of seeds of some annual weeds in different depths of cultivated and undisturbed soil. Weed Res 12:316–324 Google Scholar
Roberts, HA, Lockett, PM (1975) Germination of buried and dry-stored seeds of Stellaria media . Weed Res 15:199–204 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saini, HS, Bassi, PK, Goudey, JS, Spencer, MS (1987) Breakage of seed dormancy of field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense) by growth regulators, nitrate, and environmental factors. Weed Sci. 35:802–806 Google Scholar
Sawma, JT, Mohler, CL (2002) Evaluating seed viability by an unimbibed seed crush test in comparison with the tetrazolium test. Weed Technol 16:781–786 Google Scholar
Senseman, SA, Oliver, LR (1993) Flowering patterns, seed production, and somatic polymorphism of three weed species. Weed Sci. 41:418–425 Google Scholar
Sherrod, DW, Shaw, JT, Luckmann, WH (1979) Concepts of black cutworm field biology in Illinois. Environ Entomol 8:191–195 Google Scholar
Stevens, OA (1932) The number and weight of seeds produced by weeds. Am J Bot. 19:784–794 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, EC, Renner, KA, Sprague, CL (2012) Organic weed management in field crops with a propane flamer and rotary hoe. Weed Technol 26:793–799 Google Scholar
Thompson, K, Band, SR, Hodgson, JG (1993) Seed size and shape predict persistence in soil. Funct Ecol 7:236–241 Google Scholar
Tomlinson, JA, Carter, AL (1970) Studies on the seed transmission of cucumber mosaic virus in chickweed (Stellaria media) in relation to the ecology of the virus. Ann Appl Bio 66:381–386 Google Scholar
Venkatesh, R, Harrison, SK, Riedel, RM (2000) Weed hosts of soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines) in Ohio. Weed Technol 14:156–160 Google Scholar
Vinocur, MG, Ritchie, JT (2001) Maize leaf development biases caused by air-apex temperature differences. Agron J. 93:767–772 Google Scholar
Warwick, SI, Francis, A, Susko, DJ (2002) The biology of Canadian weeds, 9: Thlaspi arvense L. (updated). Can J Plant Sci. 82:803–823 CrossRefGoogle Scholar