Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T14:57:24.365Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Enhanced Biodegradation of Carbamothioates after Cold Storage of Treated Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Vicki W. McCusker
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Horace D. Skipper
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Dewitt T. Gooden
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0359
Joseph P. Zublena
Affiliation:
Dep. Soil Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7619

Abstract

Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate butylate and EPTC degradation in two butylate-history soils collected in 1983, 1984, and 1985, and stored at 4 C. No significant differences in biodegradation of butylate and EPTC were found due to length of cold storage of Varina or Wagram soils. Enhanced biodegradation of butylate and cross-adaptation for EPTC were not affected. Storage of soils up to 2 yr should not adversely affect results.

Type
Soil, Air, and Water
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bartha, R. and Pramer, D. 1965. Features of a flask and method for measuring the persistence and biological effects of pesticides in soil. Soil Sci. 100:6870.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Dowler, C. C., Marti, L. S., Kvien, C. S., Skipper, H. D., Gooden, D. T., and Zublena, J. P. 1987. Accelerated degradation potential of selected herbicides in the Southeastern United States. Weed Technol. 1:350358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Gooden, D. T., Skipper, H. D., and Zublena, J. P. 1989. Impact of rotations on enhanced biodegradation. Am. Soc. Agron. Abstr. Page 216.Google Scholar
4. Gray, R. A. and Joo, G. K. 1985. Reduction in weed control after repeat applications of thiocarbamate and other herbicides. Weed Sci. 33:698702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Harvey, R. G. 1987. Herbicide dissipation from soils with different herbicide use histories. Weed Sci. 35:583589.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Kearney, P. C. and Kontson, A. 1976. A simple system to simultaneously measure volatilization and metabolism of pesticides from soils. J. Agric. Food Chem. 24:424426.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Lee, A. 1984. EPTC (S-ethyl N,N-dipropylthiocarbamate) degrading microorganisms isolated from a soil previously exposed to EPTC. Soil Biol. Biochem. 16:529531.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Lee, A., Rahman, A., and Holland, P. T. 1984. Decomposition of the herbicide EPTC in soils with a history of previous EPTC applications. New Zealand J. Agric. 27:201206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. McCusker, V. W., Skipper, H. D., Zublena, J. P., and Gooden, D. T. 1988. Biodegradation of carbamothioates in butylate-history soils. Weed Sci. 36:818823.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Mueller, J. G., Skipper, H. D., Lawrence, E. G., and Kline, E. L. 1989. Bacterial stimulation by carbamothioate herbicides. Weed Sci. 37:424427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Mueller, J. G., Skipper, H. D., and Kline, E. L. 1988. Loss of butylateutilizing ability of a Flavobacterium . Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 32:189196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Obrigawitch, T., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1983. Degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in soils exhibiting rapid EPTC breakdown. Weed Sci. 31:187192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13. Obrigawitch, T., Wilson, R. G., Martin, A. R., and Roeth, F. W. 1982. The influence of temperature, moisture, and prior EPTC application on the degradation of EPTC in soils. Weed Sci. 30:175181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Rahman, A. and James, T. K. 1983. Decreased activity of EPTC + R-25788 following repeated use in some New Zealand soils. Weed Sci. 31:783789.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Rudyanski, W. J., Fawcett, R. S., and McAllister, R. S. 1987. Effect of prior pesticide use on thiocarbamate herbicide persistence and giant foxtail (Setaria faberi) control. Weed Sci. 35:6874.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Skipper, H. D., Murdock, E. C., Gooden, D. T., Zublena, J. P., and Amakiri, M. A. 1986. Enhanced herbicide biodegradation in South Carolina soils previously treated with butylate. Weed Sci. 34:558563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Skipper, H. D., Mueller, J. G., Ward, V. L., and Wagner, S. C. 1986. Microbial degradation of herbicides. Pages 457476 in Camper, N. D., ed. Research Methods in Weed Science. 3rd ed. South. Weed Sci. Soc., Champaign, IL.Google Scholar
18. Tuxhorn, G. L., Roeth, F. W., Martin, A. R., and Wilson, R. G. 1986. Butylate persistence and activity in soils previously treated with thiocarbamates. Weed Sci. 34:961965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Wilson, R. G. 1984. Accelerated degradation of thiocarbamate herbicides in soil with prior thiocarbamate herbicide exposure. Weed Sci. 32:264268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar