Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T07:41:50.634Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Influence of Tillage on Soybean (Glycine max) Herbicide Carryover to Grass and Legume Forage Crops in Missouri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. D. Walsh
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
M. S. Defelice
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211
B. D. Sims
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Delta Center, Portageville, MO 63873

Abstract

Studies were established in 1988, 1989, and 1990 at two locations in Missouri to study the influence of fall tillage and herbicides on carryover of several residual soybean herbicides to grass and legume forage crops. Chlorimuron, clomazone, imazaquin, imazethpyr, and metribuzin plus chlorimuron were applied at their registered and 2X-registered rates in soybeans. Forage crops were planted the following fall and spring after herbicide application and evaluated for carryover effects. Fall tillage did not influence the carryover potential of these herbicides. However, herbicides injured several of the rotational crops. This injury was crop species and herbicide specific.

Type
Special Topics
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahrens, W. H. and Fuerst, E. P. 1990. Carryover injury of clomazone applied in soybeans (Glycine max) and fallow. Weed Technol. 4:855861.Google Scholar
2. Baker, R. S. and Barrentine, W. L. 1989. Cotton response following soybeans treated with chlorimuron and imazaquin. Proc. South. Weed; Sci. Soc. 42:97.Google Scholar
3. Barnes, C. J. and Lavy, T. L. 1991. Injury and yield response of selected crops to imazaquin and norflurazon residues. Weed Technol. 5:598606.Google Scholar
4. Crookston, R. K. and Kurle, J. E. 1989. Corn residue effect on the grain yield of corn soybean growth in rotation. Agron. J. 82:229232.Google Scholar
5. Crookston, R. K., Kurle, J. E., and Lueschen, W. E. 1988. The relative ability of soybeans, fallow, and triacontanol to alleviate yield reductions associated with growing corn continuously. Crop Sci. 28:145147.Google Scholar
6. Frye, W. W., Smith, W. G., and Williams, R. J. 1985. Economics of winter cover crops as a source of N for no-till corn. J. Soil Water Conserv. 40:246248.Google Scholar
7. Hicks, D. R. and Peterson, P. H. 1981. Effect of corn variety and soybean rotation on corn yield. Pages 8994 in Loden, H. D. and Wilkinson, D., eds. Proc. Corn Sorghum Res. Conf., Chicago, IL. 9–11 Dec. 1981. Am. Seed Trade Assoc., Washington, DC.Google Scholar
8. Kendig, J. A. and Talbert, R. E. 1989. Wheat response to carryover from herbicides used in cotton, grain sorghum, and soybeans. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 41:61.Google Scholar
9. Krantz, R. F., Kapusta, G., and Knake, E. L. 1992. Soybean (Glycine max) and rotational crop tolerance to chlorimuron, clomazone, imazaquin, and imazethapyr. Weed Technol. 6:7780.Google Scholar
10. Langer, D. K. and Randall, G. W. 1981. Corn production as influenced by previous crop and nitrogen rate. Page 182 in Agron. Abstracts ASA, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
11. Moschler, W. W., Shear, G. M., Hallock, D. L., Sears, R. D., and Jones, D. G. 1967. Winter cover crops for sod planted corn: their relation and management. Agron. J. 59:547551.Google Scholar
12. Phillips, R. E., Blevins, R. L., Thomas, G. W., Frye, W. W., and Phillips, S. H. 1980. No-tillage agriculture. Science 208:11081113.Google Scholar
13. Renner, K. A., Meggitt, W. F., and Leavitt, R. A. 1988. Influence of rate, method of application, and tillage on imazaquin persistence in soil. Weed Sci. 36:9095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Robertson, W. K., Lundy, H. W., Prine, G. M., and Curry, W. L. 1975. Planting corn in sod and small grain residues with minimum tillage. Agron. J. 68:271276.Google Scholar
15. Robinson, R. G. 1966. Sunflower-soybean and grain sorghum-corn rotations versus monoculture. Agron. J. 58:475477.Google Scholar
16. Spry, E. and Miller, M. 1989. Pages 1836 in Missouri Farm Facts. Missouri Dep. Agric. Google Scholar
17. Wagger, M. G. 1989. Cover crop management and nitrogen rate in relation to growth and yield of no-till corn. Agron. J. 81:533538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Welch, L. F. 1976. The Morrow plots—hundred years of research. Ann. Agron. 27:881890.Google Scholar
19. Wendt, R. C. and Burnwell, R. E. 1985. Runoff and soil losses for conventional, reduced, and no-till corn. J. Soil Water Conserv. 40:450454.Google Scholar
20. White, R. H., Worsham, A. D., and Blum, V. 1989. Allelopathic potential of legume debris and aqueous extracts. Weed Sci. 37:674679.Google Scholar
21. Wicks, G. A. and Burnside, O. C. 1965. Residue in soil one year after herbicides were applied to sorghum. Weed Sci. 13:173174.Google Scholar
22. Witt, W. W. 1984. Response of weeds and herbicides under no-tillage conditions. Pages 152170 in Phillips, R. E. and Phillips, S. H., eds. No-Tillage Agriculture Principles and Practices. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar