Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-wpx69 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-20T20:40:10.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rust-Infected Quackgrass (Elytrigia repens) Growth and Rhizome Bud Death after Glyphosate Application

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Russell W. Wallace  and
Robin R. Bellinder
Russell W. Wallace
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., 134 Plant Sci. Bldg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853-0327
Robin R. Bellinder
Affiliation:
Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., 134 Plant Sci. Bldg., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853-0327
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Photosynthesis decreased 32% in quackgrass infected with rust. Photoassimilate transport in rust-infected quackgrass, assessed by autoradiography, was less than that of control (no rust) leaves 35 min after exposure to 14CO2. Greenhouse-grown quackgrass height, foliar and rhizome dry weights, rhizome length, and bud numbers decreased 11, 25, 28, 19, and 21% in rust-infected plants, respectively, compared to control plants. Foliar and rhizome biomass decreased 31 and 39%, respectively, in field-grown rust-infected plants. Rhizome bud death 48 h after treatment (HAT) in both control and rust-infected plants increased as glyphosate rate increased from 0.13 to 1 kg ae ha−1; however, control plant bud death was significantly greater than that of rust-infected plants.

Keywords

Glyphosate, N-(phosphonomethyl)glycinequackgrass, Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski. #3 AGRRErust, Puccinia coronata Corda. var. agropyronAgropyron repensElymus repensAGRREtranslocationrust fungi
Type
Special Topics
Information
Weed Science , Volume 41 , Issue 3 , September 1993 , pp. 501 - 507
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Ahmad, I., Farrar, J. F., and Whitbread, R. 1983. Photosynthesis and chloroplast functioning in leaves of barley infected with brown rust. Physiol. Plant Pathol. 23:411–419.Google Scholar
2. Berghaus, R. and Reisner, H. J. 1985. Changes in photosynthesis of wheat plants infected with wheat stem rust (Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici). Phytopathol. Z. 112:165–172.Google Scholar
3. Boodley, J. W. and Sheldrake, R. Jr. 1977. Cornell Peat-Lite Mixes for Commercial Plant Growing. Info. Bull. No. 43, New York State College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, Cornell Univ. Ithaca, NY 14850.Google Scholar
4. Bushnell, W. R. 1984. Structural and physiological alterations in susceptible host tissue. Pages 477–508 in The Cereal Rusts. Vol. I: Origins, Specificity, Structure and Physiology. Bushnell, W. R. and Roelfs, A. P., eds. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
5. Callaway, M. B., Phatak, S. C., and Wells, H. D. 1988. Interactions of Puccinia canaliculata (Schw.) Lagerh. with herbicides on tuber production and growth of Cyperus esculentus L. Trop. Pest. Manage. 33:22–26.Google Scholar
6. Caseley, J. C. and Coupland, D. 1985. Environmental and plant factors affecting glyphosate uptake, movement and activity. Pages 92–123 in The Herbicide Glyphosate. Grossbard, E. and Atkinson, D., eds. Butterworths and Co., London, UK.Google Scholar
7. Claus, J. S. and Behrens, R. 1976. Glyphosate translocation and quackgrass rhizome bud kill. Weed Sci. 24:149–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8. Coupland, D. 1983. Influence of light, temperature and humidity on the translocation and activity of glyphosate in Elymus repens (= Agropyron repens). Weed Res. 23:347–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Durbin, R. D. 1984. Effects of rust on plant development in relation to translocation of inorganic and organic solutes. Pages 509–528 in The Cereal Rusts. Vol. I: Origins, Specificity, Structure and Physiology. Bushnell, W. R. and Roelfs, A. P., eds. Academic Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Hancock, J. G. and Huisman, O. C. 1981. Nutrient movement in host-pathogen systems. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 19:309–331.Google Scholar
11. Harker, K. N. and Dekker, J. 1988. Effects of phenology on translocation patterns of several herbicides in quackgrass. Weed Sci. 36:463–472.Google Scholar
12. Hodgson, R. H., Wymore, L. A., Watson, A. K., Snyder, R. H., and Collete, A. 1988. Efficacy of Colletotrichum coccodes and thiadiazuron for velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) control in soybeans (Glycine max). Weed Technol. 2:473–480.Google Scholar
13. Livne, A. 1964. Photosynthesis in healthy and rust-infected plants. Plant Physiol. 39:614–621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Livne, A. and Daly, J. M. 1966. Translocation in healthy and rust-affected beans. Phytopathology 56:170–175.Google Scholar
15. Majek, B. A., Erickson, C., and Duke, W. B. 1984. Tillage effects and environmental influences on quackgrass (Agropyron repens) rhizome growth. Weed Sci. 32:376–381.Google Scholar
16. Massion, C. L. and Lindow, S. E. 1986. Effects of Sphacelotheca holci infection on morphology and competitiveness of johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Weed Sci. 34:883–888.Google Scholar
17. McIntyre, G. I. 1976. Apical dominance in the rhizome of Agropyron repens: the influence of water stress on bud activity. Can. J. Bot. 54:2747–2754.Google Scholar
18. Mendgen, K., Schneider, A., Sterk, M., and Fink, W. 1988. The differentiation of infection structures as a result of recognition events between some biotrophic parasites and their hosts. J. Phytopathol. 123:259–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Owera, S.A.P., Farrar, J. F., and Whitbread, R. 1983. Translocation from leaves of barley infected with brown rust. New Phytol. 94:111–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Phatak, S. C., Sumner, D. R., Wells, H. D., Bell, D. K., and Glaze, N. C. 1983. Biological control of yellow nutsedge with the indigenous rust fungus Puccinia canaliculata . Science 219:1446–1447.Google Scholar
21. Rogan, P. G. and Smith, D. L. 1974. Patterns of translocation of 14C-labelled assimilates during vegetative growth of Agropyron repens (L.) Beauv. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 73:405–414.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Sampson, M. G. and Watson, A. K. 1985. Host range of Puccinia coronata, Puccinia graminis, and Puccinia recondita isolates from Agropyron repens . Can. J. Plant Pathol. 7:417–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Siddiqui, M. Q. and Manners, J. G. 1971. Some effects of general yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis) infection on 14carbon assimilation, translocation and growth in a spring wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 22:792–799.Google Scholar
24. Smith, I. M. (ed.). 1988. Basidiomycetes II: Uredinales. Page 473 in European Handbook of Plant Diseases. Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford, England.Google Scholar
25. Westra, P. H., Wyse, D. L. and Cook, E. F. 1981. Weevil (Notaris bimaculatus) feeding reduces effectiveness of glyphosate on quackgrass (Agropyron repens). Weed Sci. 29:540–547.Google Scholar