Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T15:38:05.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Selective Control of Mountain Big Sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata ssp. vaseyana) with Clopyralid

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Steven G. Whisenant*
Affiliation:
Dep. Bot. and Range Sci., Brigham Young Univ., Provo, UT 84602

Abstract

Sprays of 2.2 kg ae/ha of 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid] and 0.5, 1.1, or 2.2 kg ae/ha of clopyralid (3,6-dichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid) were applied at three Utah sites. The 2,4-D and 1.1 or 2.2 kg/ha of clopyralid effectively controlled mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. # ARTTR ssp. vaseyana). Applications of 2.2 kg/ha of 2,4-D resulted in 84% mortality of antelope bitterbrush [Purshia tridentata (Pursh.) DC] and killed 96% of the Saskatoon serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia Nutt.). Clopyralid applications of 2.2 kg/ha killed only 5% of the antelope bitterbrush and 6% of the Saskatoon serviceberry. Thus, clopyralid is an effective alternative to 2,4-D for control of mountain big sagebrush when the desirable shrubs antelope bitterbrush and/or Saskatoon serviceberry are present.

Type
Weed Control and Herbicide Technology
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Austin, D. D. and Urness, P. J. 1982. Summer use of bitterbrush rangelands by mule deer. Pages 203212 in Tiedemann, A. R. and Johnson, K. L., eds. Research and Management of Bitterbrush and Cliffrose in Western North America. U.S. Dep. Agric., For. Serv., Intermountain Forest and Range Exp. Stn. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-152, Ogden, UT.Google Scholar
2. Bovey, R. W. and Meyer, R. E. 1981. Effects of 2,4,5-T, triclopyr, and 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid on crop seedlings. Weed Sci. 29:256261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Bovey, R. W., Meyer, R. E., and Baur, J. R. 1981. Potential herbicides for brush control. J. Range Manage. 34:144148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Clary, W. P., Goodrich, S., and Smith, B. M. 1985. Responses to tebuthiuron by Utah juniper and mountain big sagebrush communities. J. Range Manage. 38:5660.Google Scholar
5. Hyder, D. N. and Sneva, F. A. 1962. Selective control of big sagebrush associated with bitterbrush. J. Range Manage. 15:211215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Jacoby, P. W., Meadors, C. H., and Foster, M. A. 1981. Control of honey mesquite (Prosopis juliflora var. glandulosa) with 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid. Weed Sci. 29:376378.Google Scholar
7. McDaniel, K. C. and Balliette, J. F. 1986. Control of big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) with pelleted tebuthiuron. Weed Sci. 34:276280.Google Scholar
8. O'Sullivan, P. A. and Kossatz, V. C. 1982. Selective control of Canada thistle in rapeseed with 3,6-dichloropicolinic acid. Can. J. Plant Sci. 62:989993.Google Scholar
9. Whitson, T. D. and Alley, H. P. 1984. Tebuthiuron effects on Artemisia spp. and associated grasses. Weed Sci. 32:180184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Young, J. A., Evans, R. A., and Eckert, R. E. Jr. 1981. Environmental quality and the use of herbicides on Artemisia/grasslands of the U.S. intermountain area. Agric. and Environ. 6:5361.Google Scholar