Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-lvwk9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-20T12:31:49.137Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Selective Weed Control with EPTC-Treated Seed of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

J. H. Dawson*
Affiliation:
Sci. Ed. Admin., U.S. Dep. Agric., Irrigated Agric. Res. and Ext. Center, Prosser, WA 99350

Abstract

EPTC (S-ethyl dipropylthiocarbamate) was applied to seed of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) that was coated with a porous material consisting principally of lime or gypsum. When the treated seed was planted in the field or greenhouse, grass was controlled selectively. When seeds, each carrying 0.1 mg EPTC, were seeded 1 cm apart in rows, the rate of EPTC would have been 2 kg/ha if this quantity of EPTC had been distributed in a band 5 cm wide. Such applications controlled grass completely in bands 5 to 6 cm wide. When seeds, each carrying 0.2 mg EPTC, were evenly distributed at seeding rates of 14 or 25 kg/ha, the broadcast rates of EPTC were 1.3 and 2.2 kg/ha. Both rates controlled grass completely. Storing EPTC-treated seed for 1 yr at 5 C did not affect germination of the seed or emergence and growth of the seedlings.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1981 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Dawson, J. H. 1980. Selective weed control from EPTC applied with seed of alfalfa (Medicago sativa . Weed Sci. 28:607611.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Dawson, J. H. and Dell'Agostino, Edurado. 1978. Control of foxtail millet (Setaria italica) in new seedings of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) with EPTC applied in subsurface lines. Weed Sci. 26:637639.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Linscott, D. L., Seaney, R. R., and Hagin, R. D. 1967. Subsurface placement of EPTC for weed control in seedling legumes. Weeds 15:259264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Peters, E. J. and Peters, R. A. 1972. Weeds and Weed Control. Pages 555573 in Hansen, C. H., ed. Alfalfa Science and Technology. Am. Soc. Agron. Monograph 15.Google Scholar
5. Wooten, O. B., Holstun, J. T. Jr., and Baker, R. S. 1966. Knife injection for the application of EPTC. Weeds 14:9293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar