Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:41:33.067Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Studies on Mineral Nutrition of Hydrilla verticillata

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Fouad M. Basiouny  and
Leon A. Garrard
Fouad M. Basiouny
Affiliation:
Plant and Soil Sci., Tuskegee Inst., Tuskegee, AL 36088
Leon A. Garrard
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville 32611
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The effects of mineral element uptake on the growth and development of the aquatic plant hydrilla [Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle.] were studied in a short-term experiment under laboratory conditions. On a dry-weight basis, maximum growth of hydrilla plants was obtained at a 0.016 ppm P and 5 ppm Ca in the growing media. Hydrilla responded favorably to high concentrations of K (40 ppm in the growing media). The presence of 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) reduced uptake of K, Cu, Fe, Mn and did not significantly affect the uptake of Ca or P. Thus the uptake of K, Cu, Fe, and Mn by hydrilla appears to be dependent on metabolic energy.

Keywords

Aquatic plantsnutrient uptakecalciumphosphoruspotassium
Type
Weed Biology and Ecology
Information
Weed Science , Volume 32 , Issue 5 , September 1984 , pp. 681 - 685
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Arisz, W. H. 1952. Transport of organic compounds. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 3:109–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Arisz, W. H. 1958. Influence of inhibitors on the uptake and the transport of chloride ions in leaves of Vallisneria spiealis . Acta Bot. Neerl. 7:1–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Arisz, W. H. and Sal, H. 1956. Influence of light and sucrose on the uptake and transport of chloride in Vallisneria leaves. Acta Bot. Neerl. 5:218–246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Arnon, D., Tsujimoto, H., and McSwain, D. 1967. Ferredoxin and photosynthetic phosphorylation. Nature 214:562–566.Google Scholar
5. Basiouny, F. M., Garrard, L. A., and Haller, W. T. 1977. Absorption of iron and growth of Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle. Aquat. Bot. 3:349–356.Google Scholar
6. Basiouny, F. M., Haller, W. T., and Garrard, L. A. 1977. Evidence for root Fe nutrition in Hydrilla verticillata Royle. Plant Soil 48:621–627.Google Scholar
7. Brower, R. 1965. Ion absorption and transport in plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 16:241–266.Google Scholar
8. Drew, M. and Biddulp, O. 1971. Effect of metabolic inhibitors and temperature on uptake and translocation of 45Ca and 42K by intact bean plants. Plant Physiol. 48:426–432.Google Scholar
9. Gentner, S. 1977. Uptake and transport of iron and phosphate by Vallisneria spiralis L. Aquat. Bot. 3:267–272.Google Scholar
10. Handley, T. and Overstreet, R. 1961. Uptake of calcium and choline in roots of Zea mays. Plant Physiol. 36:766–769.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Haug, A. and Smidsrod, O. 1967. Strontium, calcium and magnesium in brown algae. Nature 215:1167–1168.Google Scholar
12. Jacobson, L., Hannapel, R., Moore, D., and Schaedle, M. 1961. Influence of calcium on selectivity of ion absorption process. Plant Physiol. 36:58–61.Google Scholar
13. Jyung, W. and Wittwer, S. 1964. Foliar absorption an active uptake process. Am. Bot. 51:437–444.Google Scholar
14. MacRobbie, E. 1969. The active transport of ions in plant cells. Q. Rev. Biophys. 3:241–294.Google Scholar
15. Skipnes, J., Raald, T., and Haug, Q. 1975. Uptake of zinc and strontium by brown algae. Plant Physiol. 34:314–328.Google Scholar
16. Swader, J., Stocking, C., and Lin, C. 1975. Light-stimulated absorption of nitrate by Wolffia arrhiza. Plant Physiol. 34:335–341.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
17. Winter, H. 1961. The uptake of cations by vallisneria leaves. Acta Bot. Neerl. 10:341–393.Google Scholar