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2,4-D Rate Response, Absorption, and Translocation of Two Ground Ivy (Glechoma hederacea) Populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Eric A. Kohler ,
Clark S. Throssell  and
Zachary J. Reicher
Eric A. Kohler
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054
Clark S. Throssell
Affiliation:
Golf Course Superintendents Association of America, 1421 Research Park Drive, Lawrence, KS 66049-3859
Zachary J. Reicher*
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Purdue University, 915 W. State Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: zreicher@purdue.edu
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Abstract

Ground ivy is a stoloniferous, perennial weed that persists in lawn turf. With the widespread use of 2,4-D on turf sites, the development of 2,4-D–tolerant ground ivy is a possibility. Ground ivy populations showed a highly variable response to foliar 2,4-D application. Ground ivy from Nebraska (NE) was tolerant to 2,4-D, whereas Ohio (OH) ground ivy was susceptible. The 2,4-D–susceptible OH population absorbed 37% more foliar-applied 14C–2,4-D than the 2,4-D–tolerant NE population. Although OH and NE populations total translocation of applied 14C was similar and averaged 5%, the OH population translocated 42% more toward the apical meristem of the primary stolon than the NE population, primarily because of the OH population's higher 14C–2,4-D absorption. The variation in response to 2,4-D found between these two populations occurred after exposure of roots to 2,4-D, but the effect was less pronounced. These results suggest that the difference in foliar uptake may partially contribute to differences in response to 2,4-D between these two populations. Likewise, differences in acropetal translocation may contribute to the differential sensitivity of 2,4-D–tolerant and –susceptible ground ivy populations.

Keywords

2,4-Dground ivy, Glechoma hederacea L. #3 GLEHEDose responseecotypeherbicideresistanceroot uptaketoleranceDAT, days after treatmentHAT, hours after treatmentLCO, lawn care operatorsNE, NebraskaOH, Ohio.
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 18 , Issue 4 , December 2004 , pp. 917 - 923
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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