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Clomazone, Fomesafen, and Bromoxynil Systems for Bromoxynil-Resistant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Shawn C. Troxler ,
Shawn D. Askew ,
John W. Wilcut ,
W. David Smith  and
Mary D. Paulsgrove
Shawn C. Troxler
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Shawn D. Askew
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
John W. Wilcut*
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
W. David Smith
Affiliation:
Crop Science Department, Box 7620, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7620
Mary D. Paulsgrove
Affiliation:
Herbicides, Bayer Crop Protection, RTP, NC 27709
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: john_wilcut@ncsu.edu
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Abstract

Studies were conducted at Clayton, Lewiston, and Rocky Mount, NC, to evaluate weed and cotton response to herbicide systems in bromoxynil-resistant Stoneville BXN 47 cotton. Herbicide systems that included clomazone preemergence (PRE) controlled broadleaf signalgrass, common lambsquarters, common ragweed, goosegrass, large crabgrass, and prickly sida greater than 88%. Inconsistent Palmer amaranth control was observed with the addition of fomesafen PRE to clomazone PRE and pendimethalin preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicide systems. Addition of bromoxynil early postemergence (EPOST) to clomazone and pendimethalin systems increased ivyleaf morningglory control to greater than 84% and provided higher yields than did the same systems without bromoxynil. Bromoxynil EPOST followed by (fb) cyanazine + MSMA late postemergence directed (LAYBY) improved weed control in clomazone and pendimethalin systems. Clomazone PRE and pendimethalin PPI with or without fomesafen PRE fb bromoxynil EPOST fb LAYBY herbicides controlled weeds and yielded equivalent to the standard herbicide system of pendimethalin PPI fb fluometuron PRE fb bromoxynil EPOST fb LAYBY.

Keywords

BromoxynilclomazonecyanazinefluometuronfomesafenMSMApendimethalinbroadleaf signalgrass, Brachiaria platyphylla (Griseb) Nash. #3 BRAPPcommon lambsquarters, Chenopodium album L. # CHEALcommon ragweed, Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. # AMBELgoosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. # ELEINivyleaf morningglory, Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. # IPOHElarge crabgrass, Digitaria sanguinalis L. # DIGSAPalmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. # AMAPAprickly sida, Sida spinosa L. # SIDSPcotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. ‘Stoneville BXN 47’Herbicide-tolerant cropsEPOST, early postemergencefb, followed byLAYBY, late postemergence directedPD, postemergence directedPOST, postemergencePPI, preplant incorporatedPRE, preemergence
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 16 , Issue 4 , December 2002 , pp. 838 - 844
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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