Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T13:34:24.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Herbicide Resistance: Where are we? How did we Get here? Where are we Going?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Dale L. Shaner*
Affiliation:
American Cyanamid Co., Princeton, NJ 08543-0400

Abstract

The first significant cases of herbicide-resistant weed populations were to the triazines in the 1970s. In the last 10 years there has been an increase in the number of weed populations that have become resistant to an array of herbicides. In some of these cases, like rigid ryegrass in Australia, a multitude of resistant biotypes has evolved with different mechanisms of resistance. If the present trend continues, the number of herbicides effective on certain weed species may diminish rapidly. To counteract this trend, industry has organized a number of intercompany working groups to specifically address the development of resistance and to implement plans to manage resistance. University and extension along with industry personnel across the world have begun educating growers on resistance management. However, this effort needs to be intensified to find new solutions for controlling weeds through the use of integrated weed management practices that incorporate new and established herbicides with cultural, mechanical, and biological control methods. The challenge is to develop cost effective, environmentally sustainable programs for weed control while maintaining the present efficiency in food and fiber production so that needs of an ever expanding human population can be met.

Type
Symposium
Copyright
Copyright © 1995 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Anonymous. 1990. 1989 Pesticide Use Survey: Lower Wisconsin River Valley. Wisconsin Agric. Stat. Serv. Madison, WI.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1993. Statistical Abstract of the United States. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 1009 p.Google Scholar
3. Ball, D. A. 1992. Weed seedbank response to tillage, herbicides and crop rotation sequences. Weed Sci. 40:654659.Google Scholar
4. Bullock, D. G. 1993. Crop rotation. Critical Rev. Plant Sci. 11:309326.Google Scholar
5. Caseley, J. C., Cussans, G. W., and Atkin, R. K. Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford. 513 p.Google Scholar
6. Coble, H. D. and Mortensen, D. A. 1992. The threshold concept and its application to weed science. Weed Technol. 6:191195.Google Scholar
7. Cotterman, J. C. and Saari, L. L. 1992. Rapid metabolic inactivation is the basis for cross-resistance to chlorsulfuron in diclofop-methyl-resistant rigid ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) biotype SR2/84. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 43:182192.Google Scholar
8. Goodwin, M. 1994. An extension program for ACCase inhibitor resistance in Manitoba: A case study. Phytoprotection 75 (suppl.):97102.Google Scholar
9. Gressel, J. 1992. Addressing real weed science needs with innovations. Weed Technol. 6:509525.Google Scholar
10. Gressel, J., and Segel, L. A. 1990. Modeling the effectiveness of herbicide rotations and mixtures as strategies to delay or preclude resistance. Weed. Technol. 4:186198.Google Scholar
11. Guy, S. O. 1993. Pesticide-induced economic and agronomic responses in cereal crops. p. 533541 in Altman, J., ed. Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
12. Heap, I. M., Murray, B. G., Loeppky, H. A., and Morrison, I. N. 1993. Resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicide in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Sci. 41:232238.Google Scholar
13. Heimlich, R. E. 1991. America's cropland: Where does it come from. p. 39 in Agriculture and the Environment: The 1991 Yearbook of Agriculture. USDA, Washington, D.C. Google Scholar
14. Holmberg, M. 1992. 10 ways to avoid herbicide-resistant weeds. Successful Farm. Nov. p. 4447.Google Scholar
15. Holt, J. S. 1990. Herbicide resistance. Weed Technol. 4:139140.Google Scholar
16. Holt, J. S. and LeBaron, H. M. 1990. Significance and distribution of herbicide resistance. Weed Technol. 4:141149.Google Scholar
17. Holt, J. S., Powles, S. B., and Holtum, J. A. M. 1993. Mechanisms and agronomic aspects of herbicide resistance. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 44:203229.Google Scholar
18. Jutsum, A. R. and Shaner, D. 1992. Herbicide resistance: The stance of the agrochemical industry. Proc. First Int. Weed Control Congr. 2:244246.Google Scholar
19. Kupatt, C. G., Bassi, A. B. Jr., and Allemann, D. V. 1993. Future methods for controlling weeds, plant diseases and insects. p. 545561 in Altman, J., ed. Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
20. LeBaron, H. M. 1991. Distribution and seriousness of herbicide-resistant weed infestations worldwide. p. 2755 in Caseley, J. C., Cussans, G. W., and Atkin, R. K., Herbicide Resistance in Weeds and Crops. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford.Google Scholar
21. Mallory-Smith, C. A., Thill, D. C., and Stalling, G. P. 1993. Survey and gene flow in acetolactate synthase resistant kochia and Russian Thistle. BCPC-Weeds: 1993. 2:555558.Google Scholar
22. Marking, S. 1993. Herbicide resistance: the industry view. Soybean Digest May/June p. 18.Google Scholar
23. Matthews, J. M., Holtum, J. A. M., Liljegren, D. R., Furness, B., and Powles, S. B. 1990. Cross-resistance to herbicide in annual ryegrass (Lolium rigidum). I. Properties of the herbicide target enzyme acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase and acetolactate synthase. Plant Physiol. 94:11801186.Google Scholar
24. Maxwell, B. D., Roush, M. L., and Radosevich, S. R. 1990. Predicting the evolution and dynamics of herbicide resistance in weed populations. Weed Technol. 4:213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Morrison, I. N. and Devine, M. D. 1994. Herbicide resistance in the Canadian prairie provinces: Five years after the fact. Phytoprotection 75(suppl.):516.Google Scholar
26. Mortimer, A. M. 1993. A review of graminicide resistance. Monograph Number 1. The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, Brussels. 45 p.Google Scholar
27. Moss, S. R. 1980. The agro-ecology and control of black-grass, Alopecurus myosuroides Huds., in modern cereal growing systems. ADAS Q. Rev. 28:170191.Google Scholar
28. Moss, S. R., 1990. Herbicide cross resistance in slender foxtail (Alopecurus myosuwides). Weed. Sci. 38:494496.Google Scholar
29. Moss, S. R. and Rubin, B. 1993. Herbicide-resistant weeds: a worldwide perspective. J. Agric. Sci., Cambridge. 120:141148.Google Scholar
30. Radosevich, S. R. 1983. Herbicide resistance in higher plants. p. 453479 in Georghiou, G. P. and Saito, T., eds. Pest Resistance to Pesticides. Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
31. Ritter, R. L. 1989. Understanding herbicide resistance in weeds. Sandoz Crop Protection Corp., Des Plaines, IL 60018. 35 p.Google Scholar
32. Ryan, G. F. 1970. Resistance of common groundsel to simazine and atrazine. Weed Sci. 18:614616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. Saari, L. L., Cotterman, J. C., and Thill, D. C. 1994. Resistance to acetolactate synthase inhibiting herbicides. p. 83140 in Powles, S. B. and Holtum, J. A. M. Herbicide Resistance in Plants: Biology and Biochemistry. CRC Press, Inc. Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
34. Stephenson, G. R., Dykstra, M. D., McLaren, R. D., and Hamil, A. S. 1990. Agronomic practices influencing triazine-resistant weed distribution in Ontario. Weed Technol 4:199207.Google Scholar
35. Stoller, E. W., Wax, L. M., and Alm, D. M. Survey results on environmental issues and weed science research priorities within the corn belt. Weed Technol. 7:763770.Google Scholar
36. Swanton, C. J. and Weise, S. F. 1991. Integrated weed management: The rationale and approach. Weed Technol. 5:657663.Google Scholar
37. Umaerus, V. and Rufelt, S. 1993. Changes in farming systems in the Scandinavian countries focused on pesticide use. p. 449460 in Altaian, J., ed. Pesticide Interactions in Crop Production: Beneficial and Deleterious Effects. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
38. Vaughn, K. C. and Duke, S. O. 1991. Biochemical basis of herbicide resistance. p. 142169 in Adam, G., Duke, S. O., Gross, D., Lischewski, M., Marquardt, V., Vaughn, K. C., and Voigt, B., eds. Herbicide Resistance-Brassinosteroids, Gibberellins, Plant Growth Regulators. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
39. Warwick, S. I. 1991. Herbicide resistance in weedy plants: Physiology and population biology. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 22:95114.Google Scholar
40. Whitehead, C. W. and Switzer, C. M. 1963. The differential response of strains of wild carrot to 2,4-D and related herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 43:255262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar