Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:43:19.077Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate on Clethodim or Quizalofop Efficacy and the Role of Ultraviolet Light

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

P. M. McMullan
P. M. McMullan*
Affiliation:
Agric. Canada Res. Ctr., P.O. Box 1000A, R.R. #3, Brandon, MB, Canada, R7A 5Y3
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Research was conducted at two sites during 1991 and 1993 at Brandon, MB to determine if sodium bicarbonate antagonizes clethodim or quizalofop efficacy and if ultraviolet light is a factor in any antagonism. Sodium bicarbonate in the spray solution reduced the efficacy of clethodim. However, removal of ultraviolet light partially reversed sodium bicarbonate antagonism of clethodim activity with all adjuvants except crop oil concentrate with or without ammonium sulfate. Amigo, crop oil concentrate plus ammonium sulfate, and Merge were the most effective adjuvants for clethodim with distilled water. However, only the adjuvant crop oil concentrate plus ammonium sulfate overcame sodium bicarbonate antagonism of clethodim. Enhance increased the activity of clethodim when sodium bicarbonate was present in the spray solution but overall was not as effective an adjuvant as crop oil concentrate plus ammonium sulfate. Sodium bicarbonate in the spray solution did not reduce quizalofop efficacy.

Keywords

Clethodim, (E,E)-(±)-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]iminol]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onequizalofop, (±)-2-[4[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)-oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidbarley, Hordeum vulgare L. # HORVXoat, Avena sativa L. # AVESAAdjuvantsantagonism
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , September 1994 , pp. 572 - 575
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Bukovac, M. J., Sargent, J. A., Powell, R. G., and Blackman, G. E. 1971. Studies on foliar penetration. VII. Effects of chlorination on the movements of phenoxyacetic and benzoic acids through cuticles isolated from the fruits of Lycopersicon esculentum L. J. Exp. Bot. 22.598–612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2. Buhler, D. D. and Burnside, O. C. 1983. Effect of water quality, carrier volume, and acid on glyphosate phytotoxicity. Weed Sci. 31:163–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Campbell, J. R. and Penner, D. 1985. Abiotic transformations of sethoxydim. Weed Sci. 33:435–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4. Falb, L. N., Bridges, D. C., and Smith, A. E. Jr. 1990. Effect of pH and adjuvants on clethodim photodegradation. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38:875–878.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5. Harker, K. N. 1992. Effects of various adjuvants on sethoxydim activity. Weed Technol. 6:865–870.Google Scholar
6. Manthey, F. A., Nalewaja, J. D., and Szelezniak, E. F. 1989. Esterified seed oils with herbicides. p. 139–148 in Chow, P.N.P., Grant, C. A., Hinshalwood, A. M., and Simundsson, E., ed. Adjuvants and Agrochemicals. Vol. II. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
7. McInnes, D., Harker, K. N., Blackshaw, R. E., and Vanden Born, W. H. 1992. The influence of ultraviolet light on the phytotoxicity of sethoxydim tank mixtures with various adjuvants. p. 205–213 in Foy, C. L., ed. Adjuvants for Agrichemicals. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
8. Nalewaja, J. D., Manthey, F. A., Szelezniak, E. F., and Anyska, J. 1989. Sodium bicarbonate antagonism of sethoxydim. Weed Technol. 3:654–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9. Nalewaja, J. D., Woznica, Z., and Manthey, F. A. 1990. Sodium bicarbonate antagonism of 2,4-D amine. Weed Technol. 4:588–591.Google Scholar
10. Shea, P. J. and Tupy, D. R. 1984. Reversal of cation-induced reduction of glyphosate activity with EDTA. Weed Sci. 34:802–806.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Smeda, R. J. and Putnam, A. R. 1989. Effect of adjuvant concentration and carrier volume on large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control with fluazifop. Weed Technol. 3:105–109.Google Scholar
12. Thelen, K. D., Jackson, E. P., and Penner, D. 1993. Characterizing the sethoxydim-bentazon interaction with proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectometry. Proc. North Cent. Weed Sci. Soc. 48:71.Google Scholar
13. Wanamarta, G., Kells, J. J., and Penner, D. 1993. Overcoming antagonistic effects of Na-bentazon on sethoxydim absorption. Weed Technol. 7:322–325.Google Scholar
14. Wanamarta, G., Penner, D., and Kells, J. J. 1989. The basis of bentazon antagonism on sethoxydim absorption and activity. Weed Sci. 37:400–404.Google Scholar