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Influence of Weed Competition and Herbicides on Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Ronald F. Krausz ,
Bryan G. Young ,
George Kapusta  and
Joseph L. Matthews
Ronald F. Krausz*
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Bryan G. Young
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
George Kapusta
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
Joseph L. Matthews
Affiliation:
Department of Plant, Soil, and General Agriculture, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL 62901
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: rkrausz@siu.edu.
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Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1997 to 1999 to evaluate the influence of weed competition and herbicides on glyphosate-resistant soybean at the Belleville Research Center at Belleville, IL. Season-long weed competition did not delay maturity or reduce soybean population. However, season-long weed competition reduced soybean height by 10% and grain yield by 68%. Competition from weeds 30 cm in height or less did not increase days to maturity or reduce plant population, height, or grain yield. Chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron caused 6% height reduction at 21 d after treatment. Despite the injury from herbicides, none increased days to maturity or reduced plant height, population, or grain yield of soybean. The soil-applied herbicides alachlor, imazaquin, and pendimethalin and the postemergence herbicides acifluorfen, bentazon, chlorimuron, imazethapyr, and thifensulfuron did not reduce yield of glyphosate-resistant soybean.

Keywords

Acifluorfenalachlorbentazonchlorimuronglyphosateimazaquinimazethapyrpendimethalinthifensulfuronsoybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Asgrow 4401 RR’Herbicide injurysoil-applied herbicidespreemergencepostemergenceDAT, days after treatmentPOST, postemergencePRE, preemergenceUAN, urea ammonium nitrate
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 15 , Issue 3 , September 2001 , pp. 530 - 534
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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