Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:49:03.342Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Reduced and Standard Herbicide Rates for Grass Control in Rice (Oryza sativa)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 June 2017

Victor F. Carey III ,
Roy J. Smith Jr.  and
Ronald E. Talbert
Victor F. Carey III
Affiliation:
Supv. Res. Agron. (USDA-ARS), Univ. Ark., Fayetteville, AR 72701
Roy J. Smith Jr.
Affiliation:
Dep. Agron., Univ. Ark., Fayetteville, AR 72701
Ronald E. Talbert
Affiliation:
U.S. Dep. Agric., Stuttgart, AR 72160
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Field research was conducted in 1988 and 1989 to compare effects of clethodim, fenoxaprop, haloxyfop, and sethoxydim each applied singly and sequentially at full (1X) and reduced (0.5X) rates on barnyardgrass, bearded sprangletop, and rice. A tank-mixture of propanil plus thiobencarb (2.2 + 2.2 kg ha–1) applied sequentially was included as a standard treatment. Control of barnyardgrass and bearded sprangletop was equal to that of the standard treatment both years with 1X rates of clethodim and fenoxaprop, and with 0.5X rates of clethodim, fenoxaprop, and sethoxydim each applied after propanil; rice so treated produced high grain yields. In 1988, severe rice injury occurred after the second application of clethodim at the 0.5X rate, but rice recovered. Grass control costs were reduced 57% with a single application of fenoxaprop at the 1X rate compared with the standard treatment, but net returns were not different.

Keywords

Clethodim, (E,E)-(±)-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyhl)oxy]imino]propyol-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onefenoxaprop, (±)-2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-benzoxazolyl)oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidhaloxyfop, 2-[4-[[3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]oxy]phenoxy]propanoic acidpropanil, N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propanamidesethoxydim, 2-[1-(ethoxyimino)butyl]-5-[2-(ethylhio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-onethiobencarb, S-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]diethylcarbamothioatebarnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv., ♯ ECHCGbearded sprangletop, Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) Gray, ♯ LEFFArice, Oryza sativa L. ‘Tebonnet’ClethodimfenoxaprophaloxyfopsethoxydimEchinochloa crus-galliLeptochloa fascicularisECHCGLEFFA
Type
Research
Information
Weed Technology , Volume 6 , Issue 2 , June 1992 , pp. 409 - 414
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 by the Weed Science Society of America 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Literature Cited

1. Adair, C. R. 1973. Production and utilization of rice, in Houston, D. F., ed. Rice: Chemistry and Technology. American Assoc. Cereal Chemists. St. Paul, MN.Google Scholar
2. Anonymous. 1990. Rice Production Handbook. Misc. Publ. 192 (Rev.). Arkansas Coop. Ext. Serv. Little Rock, AR. 59 pp.Google Scholar
3. Baldwin, F. L., Boyd, J. W., and Guy, C. B. 1990. Recommended chemicals for weed and brush control. Misc. Publ. 44 (Rev.). Arkansas Coop. Ext. Serv., Little Rock, AR.Google Scholar
4. Duke, S. O. and Kenyon, W. H. 1988. Polycyclic alkonoic acids, p. 72–117 in Kearney, P. C. and Kaufman, D. D., eds. Herbicides Chemistry, Degradation, and Mode of Action. Vol. 3. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York.Google Scholar
5. Griffin, J. L. and Baker, J. B. 1990. Tolerance of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars to fenoxaprop, sethoxydim, and haloxyfop. Weed Sci. 38:528–531.Google Scholar
6. Hammerton, J. L. 1967. Environmental factors and susceptibility to herbicides. Weeds 15:330–336.Google Scholar
7. Khodayari, K., Nastasi, P., and Smith, R. J. Jr. 1989. Fenoxaprop for grass control in dry seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 3:131–135.Google Scholar
8. Lee, S. D. and Oliver, L. R. 1982. Efficacy of acifluorofen on broadleaf weeds: times and methods for application. Weed Sci. 30:520–526.Google Scholar
9. Minton, B. W., Kurtz, M. E., and Shaw, D. R. 1989. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control with grass and broadleaf weed herbicide combinations. Weed Sci. 37:223–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Snipes, C. E. and Street, J. E. 1987. Fenoxaprop for postemergence barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 35:224–227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Snipes, C. E. and Street, J. E. 1987. Rice (Oryza sativa) tolerance to fenoxaprop. Weed Sci. 35:401–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1975. Herbicide for control of Leptochloa panicoides in water-seeded rice. Weed Sci. 23:36–39.Google Scholar
13. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1983. Competition of bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fascicularis) with rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 31:120–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14. Smith, R. J. Jr. 1988. Weed thresholds in southern U.S. rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 2:232–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Smith, R. J. Jr. and Khodayari, K. 1985. Herbicide treatments for control of weeds in dry-seeded rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Sci. 33:686–692.Google Scholar
16. Smith, R. J. Jr., Flinchum, W. T., and Seaman, D. E. 1977. Weed control in U.S. rice. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Handb. 497. 78 p.Google Scholar
17. Stauber, L. G., Nastasi, P., Smith, R. J. Jr., Baltazar, A. M., and Talbert, R. E. 1991. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) and bearded sprangletop (Leptochloa fascicularis) control in rice (Oryza sativa). Weed Technol. 5:337–344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18. Street, J. E. and Snipes, C. E. 1987. Susceptibility of rice (Oryza sativa) to various postemergence herbicides. Weed Sci. 35:686–690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Street, J. E. and Kurtz, M. E. 1988. Grass control in rice with haloxyfop. Proc. Rice Technical Working Group. 22:108.Google Scholar
20. Wiese, A. F., Chenault, E. W., and Wood, M. L. 1987. Annual grass control with postemergence herbicides. Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc. 40:316.Google Scholar
21. Zimdahl, R. L. 1980. Oryza sativa – rice. p. 41–46. in Weed-Crop Competition. A Review. Int. Plant Prot. Cent., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR.Google Scholar