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Induced reproduction and early development in dourado, Salminus franciscanus Lima & Britski, 2007 (Pisces: Characiformes)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2021

Alessandro Loureiro Paschoalini ,
Mariana Rodrigues Eloi ,
José Enemir dos Santos ,
José Cláudio Epaminondas dos Santos ,
Elizete Rizzo Open the ORCID record for Elizete Rizzo [Opens in a new window]  and
Nilo Bazzoli Open the ORCID record for Nilo Bazzoli [Opens in a new window]
Alessandro Loureiro Paschoalini
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
Mariana Rodrigues Eloi
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
José Enemir dos Santos
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
José Cláudio Epaminondas dos Santos
Affiliation:
Centro Integrado de Recursos Pesqueiros e Aquicultura de Três Marias, Três Marias, MG, Brasil– CODEVASF, C.P. 11, Três Marias, Minas Gerais, 39205-000, Brazil
Elizete Rizzo
Affiliation:
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Departamento de Morfologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, 31270-901Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Nilo Bazzoli*
Affiliation:
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: Nilo Bazzoli. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais. Av. Dom José Gaspar, 500, 30535-610, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. Tel: +55 31 987972391. E-mail: bazzoli@pucminas.br
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Summary

Our study aimed to establish the response of Salminus franciscanus to hypophysation and describe the main morphological events of its embryonic process. Wild fish were captured in São Francisco River and selected broodstock (females: 66.4 ± 11.1 cm and 4.04 ± 2.32 kg; males: 58.3 ± 10.2 cm and 3.62 ± 1.12 kg) were kept at 26.1 ± 0.6°C for induction of final maturation/gamete release via the hypophysation technique. In females, two doses (0.8 and 5.6 mg/kg body weight) of crude pituitary extract of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) were administered with a 14 h interval. For males, a single dose (2.7 mg/kg body weight) of crude pituitary extract was applied at the same time as the females’ second dose. Oocytes and sperm were manually stripped 8 h after a females’ second hormonal dose. Fertilization was carried out using the dry method. Eggs were kept in funnel-type 60 L incubators at 24.3 ± 0.3°C and were analyzed and photographed every 10 min. After hormonal induction, 60% of females and 100% of males reacted positively and no broodstock mortality was recorded. The females released an average of 385.2 ± 78.4 g of oocytes and the fertilization rate observed was 50.4 ± 12.3%. The blastopore closure occurred at 7.5 h, somite formation at 12 h and hatching at 20 h post-fertilization. In general, the results of this study improve the understanding of the reproductive biology of dourado and confirm its potential for fish farming in the neotropical region.

Keywords

AquacultureBroodstock managementControlled reproductionEgg maturation and ovulationEmbryogenesis
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 29 , Issue 4 , August 2021 , pp. 270 - 275
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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