Figures
2.1Per capita income as percentage of that of the United States: Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Argentina, South Africa, and Mauritius
2.2Per capita income as percentage of that of the United States: Korea, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, and Thailand
2.3ADynamic changes of NIS variables: relative cycle time of technologies
2.3BDynamic changes of NIS variables: technological diversification
2.3CDynamic changes of NIS variables: knowledge localization
2.3DDynamic changes of NIS variables: decentralization of innovations
2.4Relative distribution of patents by six categories: A: India and B: South Korea
2.5Two alternative pathways of catching up: balanced and imbalanced
3.1Local ownership of innovation: Taipei, Shenzhen, and Penang
4.1Productivity catch-up by interaction of firm ownership and surrounding institutions
5.2Trend of relative (normalized) cycle time in selected economies
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