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In 1981, Thompson proved that, if $n\geqslant 1$ is any integer and $G$ is any finite subgroup of $\text{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$, then $G$ has a semi-invariant of degree at most $4n^{2}$. He conjectured that, in fact, there is a universal constant $C$ such that for any $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and any finite subgroup $G<\text{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{C})$, $G$ has a semi-invariant of degree at most $Cn$. This conjecture would imply that the ${\it\alpha}$-invariant ${\it\alpha}_{G}(\mathbb{P}^{n-1})$, as introduced by Tian in 1987, is at most $C$. We prove Thompson’s conjecture in this paper.
The determination of the generalized Springer correspondence for disconnected reductive groups is completed here by being achieved in the case of disconnected groups of types $D_4$ in characteristic 3 and $E_6$ in characteristic 2. It is expected that this correspondence will provide an important ingredient for the computation of character values of finite groups of Lie type. Some evidence is provided in support of the latter statement.
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