In this article, we present a concavity property of the minimal $L^{2}$ integrals related to multiplier ideal sheaves with Lebesgue measurable gain. As applications, we give necessary conditions for our concavity degenerating to linearity, characterizations for 1-dimensional case, and a characterization for the holding of the equality in optimal $L^2$ extension problem on open Riemann surfaces with weights may not be subharmonic.

In this paper, we present a version of Guan-Zhou’s optimal $L^{2}$ extension theorem and its application. As a main application, we show that under a natural condition, the question posed by Ohsawa in his series paper VIII on the extension of $L^{2}$ holomorphic functions holds. We also give an explicit counterexample which shows that the question fails in general.

We consider smooth, complex quasiprojective varieties $U$ that admit a compactification with a boundary, which is an arrangement of smooth algebraic hypersurfaces. If the hypersurfaces intersect locally like hyperplanes, and the relative interiors of the hypersurfaces are Stein manifolds, we prove that the cohomology of certain local systems on $U$ vanishes. As an application, we show that complements of linear, toric, and elliptic arrangements are both duality and abelian duality spaces.

we study some automorphic cohomology classes of degree one on the griffiths–schmid varieties attached to some unitary groups in three variables. using partial compactifications of those varieties, constructed by kato and usui, we define for such a cohomology class some analogues of fourier–shimura coefficients, which are cohomology classes on certain elliptic curves. we show that a large space of such automorphic classes can be generated by those with rational ‘coefficients’. more precisely, we consider those cohomology classes that come from picard modular forms, via some penrose-like transform studied in a previous article: we prove that the coefficients of the classes thus obtained can be computed from the coefficients of the picard form by a similar transform defined at the level of the elliptic curve.