Schneider posed the problem of determining the maximal value of the affine invariant ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣d−1, where ΠK is the projection body of the d-dimensional convex body K. Some three-dimensional conjectures of Brannen, related to Schneider’s problem, are confirmed. Namely, we determine the maximal value of ∣ΠK∣/∣K∣2 in the class of three-dimensional zonoids, cones and double cones. Equality cases are, also, investigated. Moreover, results related to a conjecture of Petty, concerning the minimal value of the above quantity, are obtained. In particular, we provide a negative answer to a question of Martini and Mustafaev.