Arbuscular mycorrhizas are a widespread symbiosis between soil
fungi and plant roots. Flow cytometry, after
DNase I partial digestion and DAPI staining, and light and electron microscopy
were used to analyse chromatin
condensation and nuclear conditions in mycorrhizal and control roots of
Allium porrum. The 2C peak, detected
by flow cytometry, split into two peaks representing two populations of
nuclei, one more resistant and one more
susceptible to the enzyme action. The microscopic analyses showed the presence
of pyknotic and chromatolytic
nuclei, two typical features of senescence. In order to quantify the senescing
process, a terminal deoxynucleotidyl
transferase assay was performed on extracted nuclei, later analysed by
flow cytometry. The numbers of senescing
nuclei and their DNA cleavage were higher in control plants. Our results
show the existence of senescing nuclei
in cortical cells of the bulbous monocotyledon A. porrum and the
delaying effect of arbuscular mycorrhizas on
senescence.