Studies on critical time of insecticidal protection in relation to damage by aphid, Aphis gossipii Glover and leafhopper, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida on plant growth and yield of okra revealed that 21–42 days after germination, was the most critical time prior to fruiting. Application of carbofuran at the time of sowing was redundant. Effective plant protection 21–42 days after germination resulted in lowest leafhopper and aphid infestation and subsequently the highest benefit to cost ratio.