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2 results

  • 5 - Pacific Islander Mobilities from Colonial Incursions to the Present

  • from Part II - Empires, New Nations, and Mobilities
  • Edited by Marcelo J. Borges, Dickinson College, Pennsylvania, Madeline Y. Hsu, University of Texas, Austin
  • Book:
    The Cambridge History of Global Migrations
    Published online:
    12 May 2023
    Print publication:
    01 June 2023, pp 123-138

  • Summary

    Volume 2 of The Cambridge History of Global Migrations presents an authoritative overview of the various continuities and changes in migration and globalization from the 1800s to the present day. Despite revolutionary changes in communication technologies, the growing accessibility of long-distance travel, and globalization across major economies, the rise of nation-states empowered immigration regulation and bureaucratic capacities for enforcement that curtailed migration. One major theme worldwide across the post-1800 centuries was the differentiation between “skilled” and “unskilled” workers, often considered through a racialized lens; it emerged as the primary divide between greater rights of immigration and citizenship for the former, and confinement to temporary or unauthorized migrant status for the latter. Through thirty-one chapters, this volume further evaluates the long global history of migration; and it shows that despite the increased disciplinary systems, the primacy of migration remains and continues to shape political, economic, and social landscapes around the world.

  • 17 - Debriefing in different cultural frameworks: responding to acute trauma in Australian Aboriginal contexts

  • from Part III - Adaptations of debriefing models
  • Edited by Beverley Raphael, New South Wales Health Department, Sydney, John Wilson, Cleveland State University
  • Book:
    Psychological Debriefing
    Published online:
    06 January 2010
    Print publication:
    12 October 2000, pp 241-253

  • Summary

    This chapter presents a description of chronic traumatization and its effects, over many generations, and in many different forms, for Australian Aboriginal peoples. It highlights an issue critical for the whole field of debriefing, that of prolonged traumatization and the impacts of disadvantage and other socially determined pervasive trauma and loss. Repeated traumatization and enduring traumatic stress responses are thought to potentiate the impact of subsequent traumatic events and also prolong recovery from the initial trauma. The quality of care offered by state mental health services has been crucial for Aboriginal Australians, since accessibility to other services has been restrained by financial and, for rural and remote dwellers, geographical considerations. Australian Aboriginal people are well aware that recovery from acute, chronic and collective traumatization defies a wholesale remedy and cannot be adequately addressed by any short-term methods.