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bacillus spp.

International Journal of Tropical Insect Science (1)

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Insecticidal Activity of Bacillus spp. from Soil Samples in Pakistan against the House Fly, Musca domestica
A. R. Shakoori, Salma Afroz, Nazia Khurshid
Journal:

Insect Science and Its Application / Volume 18 / Issue 4 / December 1998

Published online by Cambridge University Press:

19 September 2011, pp. 301-306

Print publication:

December 1998
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Soil samples collected from six localities in Pakistan—Peshawar, Quetta, Loralai, Sibi, Lahore and Sheikhupura—were screened for insecticidal Bacillus spp. Bacillus coagulane, B. megaterium and B. alvei, which constituted 50%, 33% and 17% of the Bacillus isolates respectively, were isolated and their toxicity was evaluated against larvae of the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). The most toxic bacterial isolate of the three was B. alvei (98.7% mortality) and the least toxic was B. megaterium (89.3% mortality). Extracts of experimental larvae showed the presence of strains of the respective species of Bacillus in all cases, indicating that the observed mortality in the house flies was caused by the Bacillus species.