Belligerent Forces — Organized Resistance Movement — Status of — Recognition by Government-in-Exile.

War — Enforcement of Laws of — Punishment of War Crimes — Defence of Superior Orders — Defence of Self-Preservation — Shooting of Prisoners — Traitors

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Status of.

Belligerent Occupation — Devastation — Burning of Isolated Dwellings.

Belligerent Occupation — Treatment of Civilian Population — Murder — Mass Executions — Mass Arrests as Reprisals — Arson — Resistance Movement in Occupied Country — Legal Position of — Crimes against Humanity.

Belligerent Forces — Organized Resistance Movement — Liability of the State after Liberation of the National Territory for Acts Committed by Resistance Forces.

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Legality of Resistance Movements — Duty of Inhabitants to Occupying Power — Illegitimacy of German Occupation of Holland.

Belligerent Forces — Resistance Movements — Acts of — Whether War Risks — War Risks Insurance.

Belligerent Forces — Membership of — Distinctive Sign — Article 1 of the Hague Regulations — Spies and Saboteurs — Status of — Execution without Trial.

Enforcement of the Laws of War — Reprisals — How Far Providing Justification for War Crimes — Superior Orders.

Enforcement of the Laws of War — Punishment of War Crimes — Tribunals Competent to Punish War Crimes — Jurisdiction of United States Military Commissions — Article 63 of the Geneva (Prisoners of War) Convention, 1929.

Prisoners of War — Status of — Treatment of — Execution without Trial — Sabotage — Execution of Spies and Saboteurs.

Laws of War — Enforcement of — War Crimes — Defence of Superior Orders — Reprisals — Superior Orders Based on Reprisals — Prisoners of War — Status of — Article 1 of the Hague Regulations — Treatment of Prisoners of War — Execution without Trial — Spies and Saboteurs — Status of — Execution without Trial — Jurisdiction of United States Military Commission — Article 63 of the Geneva (Prisoners of War) Convention, 1929.

Belligerent Forces — Status of — Status of French Resistance Groups in Second World War — Meaning of “Act of War” in Insurance Contract.

Warfare at Sea — Measures and Instruments of Force — Defensively Armed Merchantmen — Merchantmen under Belligerent Convoy — Requisitioned Merchantmen — Status of.

Belligerent Forces — “Naval and Military Material” — Status of Merchant Ships — Effect or Armament — Defensively Armed Merchantmen — Requisitioned Ships — Direct Furtherance of Military Operation — “Public Ship.”

Belligerent Forces — De facto Belligerents — The Forces of the West-Ukrainian Republic in 1918.

Belligerent Forces — Non-Combatants — Civilian Population — Persons Engaged in Activities in Direct Furtherance of Military Operations.