State Succession — Judgments of Courts — Judicial Proceedings Begun Prior to Change of Sovereignty.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Foreign States — New State — Defence Entered by Predecessor Non-Sovereign Body — Whether Constituting Waiver of Immunity — Succession of Republic of United States of Indonesia to Former Colony of Indonesia.

States — Beginning of Existence of — Factual Existence — Absence of Recognition — South Moluccas Republic.

States — Recognition of — Absence of Formal Recognition — Right to Sue — Republic of the South Moluccas.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Foreign States — Indirectly Impleading a Foreign Sovereign State — Republic of the South Moluccas — Factual Existence of State — Effect of Recognition — The Right of Self-determination — Right to Sue — Assistance by Private Dutch Shipping Company in Military Actions of Republic of Indonesia against the New Republic — Claim for Damages for Tort.

State Succession — In Obligations — Actions against German Treasury — Danzig Free State.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Foreign States — Germany — Jurisdiction of Danzig Courts.

Cession — Effect of — On Pending Actions — Loss of German Sovereignty over Danzig — Competence of a German Court of Appeal — Action against the German State.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Foreign State — Indirectly Impleading a Foreign State — Action against the Debtor of the Foreign State — Action in Germany against the Polish State Bank.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Foreign States — Germany before Danzig Courts after 10 January, 1920.

Change of Sovereignty — Effect on Private Rights — Pending Actions — Appeals — Danzig and German Courts — Action against German Treasury.

Federal State — Conduct of Foreign Relations — Functions of Member States — Position in Germany.

Exemption from Jurisdiction — Submission to Jurisdiction and Submission to Execution — Implied Submission — General and Limited Submission — The Turkish Military Purchases Commission in Berlin — The Political Status of Turkey in the Post-War Period.