In this paper, we establish a new version of one-dimensional discrete improved Hardy’s inequality with shifts by introducing a shifting discrete Dirichlet’s Laplacian. We prove that the general discrete Hardy’s inequality as well as its variants in some special cases admit improvements. Further, it is proved that two-variable discrete $p$-Hardy inequality can also be improved via improved discrete $p$-Hardy inequality in one dimension. The result is also extended to the multivariable cases.

We use the Morrey norm estimate for the imaginary power of the Laplacian to prove an interpolation inequality for the fractional power of the Laplacian on Morrey spaces. We then prove a Hardy-type inequality and use it together with the interpolation inequality to obtain a Heisenberg-type inequality in Morrey spaces.

Let an almost everywhere positive function Φ be convex for p>1 and p<0, concave for p∈(0,1), and such that Axp≤Φ(x)≤Bxp holds on for some positive constants A≤B. In this paper we derive a class of general integral multidimensional Hardy-type inequalities with power weights, whose left-hand sides involve instead of , while the corresponding right-hand sides remain as in the classical Hardy’s inequality and have explicit constants in front of integrals. We also prove the related dual inequalities. The relations obtained are new even for the one-dimensional case and they unify and extend several inequalities of Hardy type known in the literature.