Trajectories of saccadic eye movements can be modulated by the
presence of a competing visual distractor. It is proposed that the
superior colliculus (SC) controls the initial deviation through
competitive lateral interactions. Given the ramifications of connections
between basal ganglia (BG) thalamo-cortical circuitry and the SC, it was
anticipated that this modulation would be differentially effected in those
with Huntington's disease, which in its early stages is primarily a
disorder of the BG. Horizontal deviation was determined for exogenously
driven and endogenously driven vertical saccades in the presence of
peripheral distractors. For neurologically healthy participants, the
initial trajectories of both saccade types curved away from distractor
locations, as predicted. However, for HD participants exogenous saccades
consistently deviated leftwards, irrespective of distractor location.
Endogenous saccades also revealed anomalous horizontal deviation, with
significant leftward deviation evident for saccades directed upward and
significant rightward deviation for saccades directed downward. Further,
both groups generated a comparable proportion of erroneous responses to
distractor stimuli, but only neurologically healthy participants
demonstrated a response time advantage for compatible
target/distractor presentation. These results suggest anomalous
regulation of distractor-related activity in HD. (JINS, 2006,
12, 455–464.)