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1 results

  • 5 - Original Sin and Justification

  • Edited by Nelson H. Minnich, Catholic University of America, Washington DC
  • Book:
    The Cambridge Companion to the Council of Trent
    Published online:
    02 October 2023
    Print publication:
    16 March 2023, pp 97-121

  • Summary

    The Council of Trent addressed the topics of original sin and justification in two decrees, developed in succession. The Decree on Original Sin reaffirms a broadly Augustinian understanding of original sin, its effects, and its remedy in baptism. What remains after baptism is not sin in the strict sense. The Decree on Justification lays out the path from sin to grace to glory. Emphasis lies on both the constant and decisive role of grace and on the way grace engages rather than nullifies the agency of the justified. The Decree on Justification in particular not only rejected errors, but expounded Catholic teaching.