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  • 5 - RELIGION AND CULTURE

  • from PART VIII - ISLAMIC SOCIETY AND CIVILIZATION
    • By Louis Gardet, Collège Phihsophique et Tbéologique, Toulouse
  • Edited by P. M. Holt, Ann K. S. Lambton, Bernard Lewis
  • Book:
    The Cambridge History of Islam
    Published online:
    28 March 2008
    Print publication:
    21 April 1977, pp 569-603

  • Summary

    Between the first/seventh and the ninth/fifteenth centuries, Islamic lands reached great cultural heights. The Medinese period and the Umayyad age, particularly the latter, saw the establishment of the first Muslim culture, in which was combined the influences of ancient Arabia and of Byzantium. The Baghdad of the Abbasids continually absorbed Persian influences. The Muslim faith presents itself as a universal religion. Religious architecture was affected by many influences, Byzantine, Persian and later Mongol and there are many different styles of Muslim architecture. Secular Arabic literature was criticized by the developing Arabo-Muslim culture. The science of the Quranic commentaries or tafsir is certainly one of the poles of Muslim culture. The great cultures which came later, the Safavid restoration in Persia and the Mughal civilization in India, were no longer involved in the same way with the dar al-Islam in its entirety.