The sampler extracts uncompressed cores of 13·3 cm in diameter,
up to 70 cm long, from the surface layers of peat.
It has two close-fitting concentric cylindrical tubes, the outer one acting
as a cutter and the inner one as a collector.
As the outer tube is introduced by rotation into the peat, the cut core
is collected in the inner tube which is
maintained in a fixed position during the rotation phase and then pushed
down stepwise. This limits friction
between the peat core and the wall of the corer and prevents compression
or distortion of the peat. These problems
are also reduced by means of three skew cutters allowing the peat to be
supported during the slicing action. Air
can penetrate between the tubes to the lower end of the core, suppressing
any suction effect during withdrawal.
The sampler has been tested and has worked satisfactorily in many different
peat types.