The influence of neurons projecting from the pretectal
nuclear complex to the ipsilateral dorsal lateral geniculate
nucleus (LGNd) was investigated in awake cats. Responses
from relay cells in the A-laminae of the LGNd were extracellularly
recorded and analyzed during saccadic eye movements and
visual stimulation in association with reversible inactivation
of the ipsilateral pretectum with the GABA agonist, muscimol.
Pretectal inactivation (PTI) resulted in spontaneous nystagmic
eye movements in the dark with slow phases directed away
from the injected side. In the control situation, all Y-cells
and about two thirds of X-cells were excited during saccades
or saccade-like visual stimulation but one third of X-cells
were inhibited. During PTI all recorded X-cells were inhibited,
either during saccades or saccade-like visual stimulation.
The PTI-associated inhibition was stronger than in inhibited
X-cells in control experiments only during saccades but
not during stimulation with a moving pattern while the
eyes were stationary. In Y-cells a reduction in the response
peak width at half-height was seen during PTI, again only
during saccades but not during stimulation with a moving
pattern. These results indicate that during saccades the
pretecto-geniculate pathway has a stronger influence on
X LGNd relay cells than on Y-cells. The findings are discussed
in terms of saccadic suppression and postsaccadic facilitation.