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Let us consider, in the Euclidean space En, a fixed n-dimensional convex body K0 of volume V0 and a system K1,…,Km of mn-dimensional convex bodies, congruent to a convex set K. Assume that the sets Ki (i = 1,…,m) have random positions, being stochastically independent and uniformly distributed on a limited domain of En and denote by Vm the volume of the convex body Km = K0 ∩ (K1 ∩ … ∩ Km). The aim of this paper is the evaluation of the second moment of the random variable Vm.
Let denote a rectangular lattice in the Euclidean plane E2, generated by (a × b) rectangles. In this paper we consider the probability that a random ellipse having main axes of length 2α and 2ß, with intersects . We regard the lattice as the union of two orthogonal sets and of equidistant lines and evaluate the probability that the random ellipse intersects or . Moreover, we consider the dependence structure of the events that the ellipse intersects or . We study further the case when the main axes of the ellipse are parallel to the lines of the lattice and satisfy 2ß = min (a, b) < 2α = max (a, b). In this case, the probability of intersection is 1, and there exist almost surely two perpendicular segments in within the ellipse. We evaluate the distribution function, density, mean and variance of the length of these segments. We conclude with a generalization of this problem in three dimensions.
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