We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
To save content items to your account,
please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies.
If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account.
Find out more about saving content to .
To save content items to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org
is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings
on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part
of your Kindle email address below.
Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations.
‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi.
‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Chapter 8 accounts for factors explicitly emphasized in the Court's case law which may influence the relative standard of effectiveness arising under Article 13. Indeed, States have a margin of appreciation which provides for different possibilites for assuring effective remedies in practice, for example, in penal, civil, constitutional or administrative proceedings. However, the proceedings must satisfy the minimum requirements, of access to justice and redress. These requirements may be influced by, for example, the character and degree of the violation, the context in which the remedies operate, including whether the remedial problems stems from a systemic problem and the personal situation of the applicant. Such factors may, in practice, lead to the conclusion that only a limited selection of remedies, or even only one remedy, may be effective.
Recommend this
Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this to your organisation's collection.