In the present work, some new maximal inequalities for nonnegative N-demi(super)martingales are first developed. As an application, new bounds for the cumulative distribution function of the waiting time for the first occurrence of a scan statistic in a sequence of independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) binary trials are obtained. A numerical study is also carried out for investigating the behavior of the new bounds.

The contribution of the theory of scan statistics to the study of many real-life applications has been rapidly expanding during the last decades. The multiple scan statistic, defined on a sequence of n Bernoulli trials, enumerates the number of occurrences of k consecutive trials which contain at least r successes among them (r≤k≤n). In this paper we establish some asymptotic results for the distribution of the multiple scan statistic, as n,k,r→∞ and illustrate their accuracy through a simulation study. Our approach is based on an appropriate combination of compound Poisson approximation and random walk theory.

The distributions of discrete, continuous and conditional multiple window scan statistics are studied. The finite Markov chain imbedding technique has been applied to obtain the distributions of fixed window scan statistics defined from a sequence of Bernoulli trials. In this manuscript the technique is extended to compute the distributions of multiple window scan statistics and the exact powers for multiple pulse and Markov dependent alternatives. An application in blood component quality monitoring is provided. Numerical results are also given to illustrate our theoretical results.

Given a two-dimensional Poisson process, X, with intensity λ, we are interested in the largest number of points, L, contained in a translate of a fixed scanning set, C, restricted to lie inside a rectangular area.

The distribution of L is accurately approximated for rectangular scanning sets, using a technique that can be extended to higher dimensions. Reasonable approximations for non-rectangular scanning sets are also obtained using a simple correction of the rectangular result.

Silverman and Brown (1978) have derived Poisson limit theorems for certain sequences of symmetric statistics, based on a sample of independent identically distributed random variables. In this paper an incomplete version of these statistics is considered and a Poisson limit result shown to hold. The powers of some tests based on the incomplete statistic are investigated and the main results of the paper are used to simplify the derivations of the asymptotic distributions of some statistics previously published in the literature.

The scan statistic is defined as the supremum of a particular continuous-time stochastic process, and is used as a test statistic for testing uniformity against a simple clustering type of alternative. Its distribution under the null hypothesis is investigated and weak convergence of the stochastic process to the appropriate Gaussian process is proved. An interesting link is forged between the circular scan statistic and Kuiper's statistic, which rids us of the trouble of estimating a nuisance parameter. Distributions under the alternative are then derived, and asymptotic power comparisons are made.