Nešetřil and Ossona de Mendez introduced the notion of first-order convergence, which unifies the notions of convergence for sparse and dense graphs. They asked whether, if (Gi)i∈ℕ is a sequence of graphs with M being their first-order limit and v is a vertex of M, then there exists a sequence (vi)i∈ℕ of vertices such that the graphs Gi rooted at vi converge to M rooted at v. We show that this holds for almost all vertices v of M, and we give an example showing that the statement need not hold for all vertices.

Given an edge colouring of a graph with a set of m colours, we say that the graph is exactly m-coloured if each of the colours is used. We consider edge colourings of the complete graph on $\mathbb{N}$ with infinitely many colours and show that either one can find an exactly m-coloured complete subgraph for every natural number m or there exists an infinite subset X ⊂ $\mathbb{N}$ coloured in one of two canonical ways: either the colouring is injective on X or there exists a distinguished vertex v in X such that X\{v} is 1-coloured and each edge between v and X\{v} has a distinct colour (all different to the colour used on X\{v}). This answers a question posed by Stacey and Weidl in 1999. The techniques that we develop also enable us to resolve some further questions about finding exactly m-coloured complete subgraphs in colourings with finitely many colours.