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1 results

  • The perfect storm: climate change and ancient Maya response in the Puuc Hills region of Yucatán

  • Michael P. Smyth, Nicholas P. Dunning, Eric M. Weaver, Philip van Beynen, David Ortegón Zapata
  • Journal:
    Antiquity / Volume 91 / Issue 356 / April 2017
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    04 April 2017, pp. 490-509
    Print publication:
    April 2017
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  • Climatic fluctuation is often cited as a major factor in the collapse of Maya civilisation during the Terminal Classic Period (e.g. Luzzadder-Beach et al.2016). Evidence of how people dealt or failed to deal with it has only recently become a more widespread focus for archaeologists. Investigations at Xcoch in the Puuc Hills show the various ways in which resident populations sought to manage water stores when faced with a climate prone to drought and other meteorological extremes. The study also presents results from the analysis of nearby speleothem laminae, which indicate that severe episodes of flooding and droughts may have contributed to a collapse in the population around AD 850.