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1 results

  • 10 - Prejudice, Discrimination, and Mental Health

  • from Part IV - Health and Marginalisation
  • Sonja J. Ellis, University of Waikato, New Zealand, Damien W. Riggs, Flinders University of South Australia, Elizabeth Peel, Loughborough University
  • Book:
    Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, and Queer Psychology
    Published online:
    12 December 2024
    Print publication:
    12 December 2024, pp 201-224

  • Summary

    This chapter explores prejudice and discrimination and their effects on LGBTIQ people and communities. First, this chapter reviews research on attitudes towards LGBTIQ people, with reference to studies of homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia. With specific reference to hate crimes, it next discusses homophobic, biphobic, and transphobic victimisation. Systematic prejudice (structural prejudice embedded in social and legal institutions) is then discussed in relation to key constructs such as heterosexism, heteronormativity, and cisgenderism. The final section of the chapter focuses on minority stress and the ways in which this and other processes (e.g., internalised homophobia, decompensation) contribute to psychological distress among LGBTIQ people, including those who a multiply marginalised. The impacts of these factors on mental health in LGBTIQ populations are also discussed.