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1 results

  • Blue and Near-Ultraviolet Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers

  • Arto Nurmikko, Jung Han
  • Journal:
    MRS Bulletin / Volume 27 / Issue 7 / July 2002
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    31 January 2011, pp. 502-506
    Print publication:
    July 2002

  • Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) based on gallium nitride semiconductor heterostructures represent a contemporary focus of research, the aim of which is to develop a new class of planar microdevices in the blue, violet, and near-ultraviolet ranges. We review recent progress in this exploratory area, to highlight the challenges and scientific excitement associated with the efforts that are under way to create flexible, short-wavelength sources for applications expected to range from biomedical diagnostics to solid-state displays and lighting.